Question

Какую позицию по вопросу объединения германии занимал о.бисмарк

Answer 1

С 1871 г. вплоть до
отставки (17 марта 1890 г.) фактическим правителем Германской империи был
канцлер князь Отто фон Бисмарк. [25]
Канцлер понимал, что
Германия при всей своей силе окружена страшными опасностями извне, что для нее
проигрыш большой войны вследствие географических и экономических условий всегда
опаснее, чем для любой другой державы и что поражение для нее может стать
равносильным уничтожению великодержавности.
Вся его политика была
направлена на сохранение добытого, а не на приобретение нового. Даже когда в
1875 г. он намеревался напасть на Францию, это объяснялось страхом Бисмарка
перед несомненной будущей войной. Он намеренно старался сбросить со счетов все,
что сколько-нибудь увеличивало вероятность войны Германии с какой-либо великой
державой или коалицией держав.

Answer 2

Position of Otto von Bismarck on the Unification of Germany

Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890, played a crucial role in the unification of Germany. Bismarck's position on the unification of Germany can be summarized as follows:

1. Realpolitik and Diplomacy: Bismarck believed in the use of realpolitik, a pragmatic approach to politics that prioritized practical considerations over ideological or moral concerns. He used diplomacy and strategic alliances to achieve his goals and unify Germany.

2. Blood and Iron: Bismarck famously stated that "The great questions of the day will not be settled by speeches and majority decisions but by blood and iron." He believed that military force and power were necessary to achieve German unification.

3. Prussian Dominance: Bismarck aimed to unify Germany under Prussian leadership. He believed that Prussia, with its strong military and industrial base, was best suited to lead a unified Germany.

4. Exclude Austria: Bismarck's vision of a unified Germany did not include Austria. He saw Austria as a rival and sought to exclude it from the German Confederation. This led to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, which resulted in Prussian dominance over the German states.

5. Three Wars: Bismarck orchestrated a series of wars to achieve German unification. These wars included the Danish-Prussian War (1864), the Austro-Prussian War (1866), and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). Through these conflicts, Bismarck was able to weaken Austria and France, solidify Prussian dominance, and pave the way for German unification.

6. Creation of the German Empire: Bismarck's efforts culminated in the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871, with King Wilhelm I of Prussia as the Emperor of Germany. Bismarck became the first Chancellor of the German Empire and continued to shape German politics and foreign policy during his tenure.

It is important to note that Bismarck's position on the unification of Germany was influenced by his own political ambitions and the geopolitical context of the time. His policies and actions had a lasting impact on German history and set the stage for the development of modern Germany.