
Достижения европейской политики во времена александра 2


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Александру II удалось наладить отношения с Францией и Пруссией и даже сохранить нейтралитет во время войны этих государств. После поражения Франции во Франко- Прусской войны, Российская империя лишилась в ее лице главного противника, который ограничивал влияние российской короны на Крымский полуостров. Крупный успех в дипломатических отношениях был достигнут благодаря стараниям Горчакова: Россия получила выход к Черному морю, воды которого был объявлены нейтральными.
В 1873 году сближение Европы и Российской империи было закреплено в результате создания «Союза трех императоров» - германского, австр.–венгерского и российского. Окончание европейской изоляции позволило Александру II вплотную заняться турецким вопросом, который к 1873 году



Achievements of European Policy during the Time of Alexander II
During the reign of Alexander II, the European policy achieved several notable accomplishments. Let's explore some of them:
1. Emancipation of the Serfs: One of the most significant achievements of Alexander II's European policy was the emancipation of the serfs in Russia. In 1861, Alexander II issued the Emancipation Manifesto, which abolished serfdom and granted personal freedom to millions of serfs.
2. Judicial Reforms: Alexander II implemented significant judicial reforms aimed at modernizing the legal system in Russia. These reforms included the establishment of an independent judiciary, the introduction of trial by jury, and the improvement of legal procedures.
3. Military Reforms: Alexander II initiated military reforms to modernize and strengthen the Russian military. These reforms included the introduction of universal conscription, the establishment of a reserve army, and the improvement of military training and equipment.
4. Educational Reforms: Alexander II implemented educational reforms to improve access to education and promote literacy in Russia. These reforms included the expansion of primary and secondary education, the establishment of technical schools and universities, and the promotion of education for women.
5. Economic Reforms: Alexander II pursued economic reforms aimed at modernizing the Russian economy. These reforms included the abolition of serfdom, which allowed peasants to own land and engage in economic activities, the encouragement of industrialization, and the promotion of foreign investments.
6. Foreign Policy: Alexander II pursued a diplomatic policy aimed at improving relations with other European powers. He sought to maintain peace and stability in Europe and actively participated in international conferences and negotiations.
It is important to note that these achievements were not without challenges and limitations. While Alexander II's reforms brought significant changes to Russia, they also faced resistance and did not fully address all the social and political issues of the time. Nonetheless, his policies laid the foundation for further reforms and modernization in Russia.
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