Question

Сравните Рим во времена правления Цезаря и Октавиана !! Плиз очень надо помогите!:))

Answer 1

Во время правления Октавиана, в Риме процветала римская литература. Соответственно в Риме люди становились умнее.

Answer 2

Comparing Rome during the rule of Caesar and Octavian

Rome during the rule of Julius Caesar and Octavian (later known as Augustus) experienced significant political and social changes. Let's compare the two periods:

1. Political Power: - Julius Caesar was a military general who rose to power and became the dictator of Rome in 49 BCE. He implemented various reforms, such as granting citizenship to more people and initiating public works projects. - Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, took control after Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE. He later became the first Roman Emperor, known as Augustus. Augustus established the Roman Empire and transformed Rome into a monarchy, although he maintained the appearance of a republic.

2. Government Structure: - During Caesar's rule, Rome was still officially a republic, but his dictatorship marked a shift towards centralized power. He held multiple titles and offices, including dictator perpetuo (dictator in perpetuity) and pontifex maximus (chief priest). - Augustus, on the other hand, established a new form of government known as the Principate. While he maintained the Senate and other republican institutions, he held ultimate authority and was considered the first among equals. This system allowed him to consolidate power while preserving the appearance of a republic.

3. Social Reforms: - Caesar implemented various social reforms during his rule. He introduced land reforms to address inequality and provided grain subsidies to the poor. He also reformed the calendar, creating the Julian calendar that is the basis for the modern calendar. - Augustus focused on social and moral reforms. He encouraged traditional Roman values, promoted marriage and family, and implemented laws to control adultery and promote public morality. He also initiated