Question

Что стало с СССР при Хрущеве?

Answer 1

Первый полет человека в космос(1961 год),присоединение Крыма К Украинской ССР,УЛЬТИМАТУМ США(НАПР.Я ВАМ ПОКАЖУ КУЗЬКИНУ МАТЬ)Период правления Хрущёва часто называют «оттепелью»: были выпущены на свободу многие политические заключённые, по сравнению с периодом правления Сталина активность репрессий значительно снизилась. Уменьшилось влияние идеологической цензуры. Советский Союз достиг больших успехов в покорении космоса. Было развёрнуто активное жилищное строительство. Вместе с тем с именем Хрущёва связаны и организация самой жёсткой в послевоенный период антирелигиозной кампании, и значительное усиление карательной психиатрии, и расстрел рабочих в Новочеркасске, и неудачи в сельском хозяйстве и внешней политике. На период его правления приходится наивысшее напряжение холодной войны с США. Его политикадесталинизации привела к разрыву с режимами Мао Цзэдуна в Китае и Энвера Ходжи в Албании. Однако, в то же время, Китайской Народной Республике было оказано существенное содействие в разработке собственного ядерного оружия и осуществлена частичная передача существующих в СССР технологий его производства

Answer 2

The USSR under Khrushchev

Nikita Khrushchev was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964. During his time in power, Khrushchev implemented several significant changes and policies that had a lasting impact on the USSR. Here are some key developments during Khrushchev's leadership:

1. De-Stalinization: One of Khrushchev's most notable actions was the process of de-Stalinization. He denounced the excesses and abuses of power under Joseph Stalin's rule and aimed to distance the Soviet Union from Stalin's cult of personality. Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin's policies and actions led to a significant shift in Soviet society and politics.

2. Agricultural Reforms: Khrushchev introduced agricultural reforms aimed at increasing food production and improving the living standards of Soviet citizens. One of the most significant initiatives was the Virgin Lands Campaign, which involved cultivating previously uncultivated lands in Kazakhstan and Siberia. However, the campaign faced challenges and did not achieve its intended goals.

3. Space Exploration: Khrushchev's era saw significant advancements in Soviet space exploration. The USSR successfully launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, in 1957, and the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space in 1961. These achievements marked important milestones in the Space Race between the USSR and the United States.

4. Cuban Missile Crisis: The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was a major international event during Khrushchev's leadership. The crisis occurred when the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, leading to a tense standoff with the United States. The crisis was eventually resolved through negotiations, but it highlighted the heightened tensions of the Cold War.

5. Economic Reforms: Khrushchev implemented economic reforms aimed at modernizing the Soviet economy. He emphasized the development of heavy industry and the expansion of consumer goods production. However, these reforms faced challenges and did not lead to significant improvements in the overall economic performance of the USSR.

It is important to note that Khrushchev's leadership was marked by both achievements and controversies. While he implemented significant reforms and made notable contributions to Soviet history, his policies also faced criticism and had mixed results.

Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect of Khrushchev's leadership or if you have any other questions!