Question

Как древние люди представляли себе жизнь в стране мертвых ?

Answer 1

Они представляли что люди уходили в глубокий сон в этом миру а в паралельном странцтвывали

Answer 2

Ancient Beliefs about the Afterlife

Ancient civilizations had various beliefs and concepts about the afterlife, including the idea of a "land of the dead" or an underworld. These beliefs varied across different cultures and time periods, but they often shared common themes and ideas.

Egyptian Afterlife: One of the most well-known ancient beliefs about the afterlife comes from ancient Egypt. The Egyptians believed in the existence of the afterlife and the importance of preparing for it. They believed that after death, the soul would embark on a journey to the underworld, known as the Duat. The Duat was a realm of gods, demons, and judgment, where the deceased would be judged by the god Osiris. The Egyptians believed in the preservation of the body through mummification and the provision of grave goods to ensure a comfortable afterlife.

Greek Underworld: In ancient Greek mythology, the afterlife was believed to be a realm called the Underworld or Hades. According to Greek beliefs, the soul would travel to the Underworld after death. The Underworld was divided into different regions, including the Elysian Fields for the virtuous, the Asphodel Meadows for the average souls, and Tartarus for the wicked. The Greeks believed that the soul's fate in the afterlife was determined by their actions in life.

Mesopotamian Afterlife: The ancient Mesopotamians, including the Sumerians and Babylonians, had a complex belief system regarding the afterlife. They believed in a dark and gloomy underworld called the "Land of No Return" or "Kur." The Mesopotamians believed that all souls, regardless of their actions in life, would end up in the underworld. However, they also believed in the existence of a heavenly realm for the gods and the righteous.

Chinese Underworld: In ancient Chinese mythology, the afterlife was believed to be a realm called the Underworld or Diyu. The Chinese believed that after death, the soul would be judged by the god of the underworld, Yanluo Wang. The judgment would determine the soul's fate in the afterlife, which could include rewards or punishments based on their actions in life. The Chinese also believed in the importance of ancestral worship and rituals to ensure a peaceful afterlife.

Other Ancient Beliefs: Various other ancient civilizations had their own beliefs about the afterlife. For example, the ancient Norse believed in a realm called Valhalla, where brave warriors would go after death. The ancient Aztecs believed in multiple levels of the afterlife, including a paradise-like realm for those who died in battle. The ancient Romans believed in the existence of the underworld and the importance of proper burial rituals for a peaceful afterlife.

Conclusion

Ancient beliefs about the afterlife varied across different cultures and time periods. The Egyptians believed in the journey of the soul to the Duat, the Greeks believed in the division of the Underworld, the Mesopotamians believed in the Land of No Return, and the Chinese believed in the judgment of the soul in the Underworld. Other civilizations, such as the Norse, Aztecs, and Romans, also had their own unique beliefs about the afterlife. These beliefs often emphasized the importance of proper preparation, rituals, and actions in life for a peaceful and rewarding afterlife experience.