Question

Кого назвали неприкасаемыми? Почему этих людей так называли?

Answer 1

Неприкасаемые-это самая низшая каста в Индии.К ним запрещено прикасаться из-за каких либо плохих дел или работы которые они делали или делают

Answer 2

Who were the "untouchables" and why were they called that?

The term "untouchables" refers to a social group in India known as the Dalits. The Dalits are considered to be at the bottom of the Hindu caste system and have historically faced severe social discrimination and exclusion. They were called "untouchables" because they were considered impure and were believed to pollute higher-caste individuals through physical contact. This led to a strict social hierarchy where Dalits were subjected to various forms of discrimination, including restrictions on their occupation, access to education, and even basic human rights.

The caste system in India is a complex social structure that categorizes people into different groups based on their birth. The Dalits, who were formerly known as "untouchables," were considered to be outside the four main castes and were treated as social outcasts. They were often assigned menial and degrading tasks, such as cleaning toilets or handling dead animals, which were considered "polluting" activities. As a result, they faced social segregation and were denied many opportunities available to higher-caste individuals.

The discrimination faced by the Dalits was deeply rooted in religious and cultural beliefs. The Hindu scriptures, particularly the Manusmriti, played a significant role in perpetuating the social hierarchy and the notion of untouchability. However, it is important to note that not all Hindus support or practice untouchability, and there have been efforts to challenge and eradicate this discriminatory practice.

Over the years, various social and political movements in India have advocated for the rights and upliftment of Dalits. The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, provides legal protections and affirmative action policies to address the historical injustices faced by Dalits and other marginalized communities. Despite these efforts, discrimination against Dalits still persists in some parts of India, and the fight for social equality and justice continues.

In conclusion, the "untouchables" were a social group in India known as the Dalits, who were considered impure and subjected to severe discrimination due to their position at the bottom of the Hindu caste system. They were called "untouchables" because physical contact with them was believed to be polluting. Efforts have been made to address this discrimination, but challenges remain in achieving full social equality for Dalits in India