Question

С какого века мастерство русских оружейников было известно?

Answer 1

Известно, что в 1066 году англосаксы в битве с норманнами при Гастингсе оборонялись каменными топорами, русские же дружины в то время уже были вооружены многими видами оружия из железа.
Еще за 30 лет до битвы англосаксов с норманнами русские дружины разгромили под Киевом орды кочевников, и в этом бою тоже применялось оружие из железа.
В великом русском эпосе "Слово о полку Игореве", описывающем события 1185 года, немало примеров, говорящих о применении русскими дружинами различного оружия из железа.

Answer 2

Russian Gunsmiths Through the Centuries

The craftsmanship of Russian gunsmiths has been known since at least the 17th century. During this time, Russian gunsmiths began to develop their own unique style and techniques in the production of firearms.

By the 18th century, Russian gunsmiths had gained recognition for their skill and artistry. They produced a wide range of firearms, including muskets, pistols, and rifles, which were highly regarded for their quality and craftsmanship.

During the 19th century, Russian gunsmiths continued to refine their techniques and produce firearms of exceptional quality. They incorporated new technologies and innovations into their work, such as the use of rifling in barrels for improved accuracy.

In the 20th century, the art of Russian gunsmithing faced challenges due to political and social changes in Russia. The Russian Revolution in 1917 and subsequent Soviet rule had a significant impact on the gunsmithing industry. Many gunsmiths were forced to abandon their craft, and the production of firearms was centralized under state control.

Despite these challenges, the tradition of Russian gunsmithing persisted, and skilled craftsmen continued to produce firearms of high quality. Today, Russian gunsmiths are known for their expertise in creating both traditional and modern firearms.

In conclusion, the mastery of Russian gunsmiths has been known since at least the 17th century, and their craftsmanship has evolved and flourished over the centuries, making a significant contribution to the history of firearms.