Question

Какие 3 из перечисленных ниже положений характеризуют внутреннюю политику Екатерину II ? 1) принятие Жалованной грамоты дворянству 2) проведение губернской реформы 3) Победа России в Северной войне 4) подавление восстания под руководством Е. Пугачева 5) учреждение Государственного совета 6) учреждение министерств

Answer 1

2) проведение губернской реформы (1775) 4) подавление Пугачевского восстания (1775) конкретно сделанного Екатериной здесь больше нет, так как "жалованная грамота дворянству " была принята Петром |||, возможно тут просто имеется в виду, что она подтвердила и поддержала эту идею

Answer 2

Internal Policy of Catherine II

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, implemented several significant policies during her reign that shaped the internal politics of Russia. Out of the options provided, the three provisions that characterize Catherine II's internal policy are:

1. Pravda Volia (Charter to the Nobility): Catherine II issued the Charter to the Nobility, also known as the Charter of the Gentry or the Charter of the Russian Nobility, in 1785. This charter granted privileges and rights to the Russian nobility, including exemption from certain taxes and the right to own serfs. It aimed to solidify the support of the nobility and maintain their loyalty to the crown.

2. Establishment of the State Council: Catherine II established the State Council in 1810. The State Council was a legislative and advisory body that played a significant role in the governance of the Russian Empire. It consisted of high-ranking officials, nobles, and representatives from various social groups. The council provided advice to the emperor on matters of legislation and policy-making.

3. Introduction of Ministries: Catherine II introduced ministries to streamline the administration of the Russian Empire. The ministries were responsible for overseeing specific areas of governance, such as finance, foreign affairs, justice, and education. This organizational structure aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the government.

It is important to note that the other options listed in the question, such as the suppression of the Pugachev Rebellion and the victory in the Northern War, were significant events during Catherine II's reign but do not directly characterize her internal policy.

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