Question

Кто в начале XX в. назвал себя футуристами?

Answer 1

Футуризм - это авангардистское движение главным образом развивающееся в Италии и России.
Футуристы разрушали формы и условности, сформированные годами.
Футуристы писали манифесты и главным образом футуристами были поэты, но также были и художники, которые реализовывали футуристические идей в картинах. Многие поэты-футуристы были неплохими художниками, Маяковский, Хлебников, Каменский

Answer 2

The Futurists at the Beginning of the 20th Century

At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of artists and writers emerged who called themselves "futurists." The futurist movement originated in Italy and was founded by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909 Marinetti published the "Futurist Manifesto" in the French newspaper Le Figaro on February 20, 1909, which outlined the principles and goals of the movement The futurists aimed to reject traditional artistic forms and embrace the advancements of modern technology, industry, and urban life. They celebrated speed, dynamism, and the energy of the modern world, and sought to create a new artistic language that reflected these ideals.

One of the prominent figures of the futurist movement was the Russian poet Vladimir Mayakovsky. Mayakovsky was a key member of the Russian futurist movement, which was heavily influenced by Marinetti's ideas. Mayakovsky's poetry and performances embodied the futurist spirit, with their bold and innovative use of language and themes of modernity and progress.

In summary, the futurist movement at the beginning of the 20th century was founded by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in Italy in 1909. They aimed to reject traditional artistic forms and embrace the advancements of modern technology, industry, and urban life. The movement had a significant impact on the arts and literature of the time, with Vladimir Mayakovsky being one of the notable figures associated with the Russian futurist movement.