Question

Каковы были причины создания тайных дворянский организаций в России?

Answer 1

отказ императора Александра первого от реформ в стране.

Answer 2

Main Causes for Formation of Secret Noble Societies in Russia

The main causes for the formation of secret noble societies in Russia in the late 18th and early 19th centuries were:

Growing discontent among the nobility with the autocratic rule of the tsars. Many nobles felt that their traditional rights and privileges were being eroded under the increasingly centralized rule of Emperors like Catherine the Great and Alexander I

Inspiration from liberal and revolutionary ideas spreading in Europe. Secret societies provided a platform for nobles to discuss and spread liberal and democratic political philosophies from Western Europe like constitutional monarchy, separation of powers, civil liberties etc. which were seen as a threat by the tsarist regime

Desire for political reform and participation. The nobles wanted a role in governance and policymaking through institutions like an elected parliament. However, the tsars resisted any checks on their absolute power, leading nobles to form underground organizations

Frustration with government policies. Measures like conscription of nobles into military service, heavy taxation, land reforms etc. imposed by the government increased discontent among nobles

So in summary, the main causes were the nobles' growing resentment towards autocracy and desire for more rights and political participation within the tsarist system. Secret societies gave them a platform to discuss reforms away from the scrutiny of the tsarist secret police.