Question

Заключение унии между Литвой и Польшей было вызвано их стремлением: 1) Остановить наступление Тевтонского ордена 2) Освободить русские земли от золотоорынского ига 3) Породниться с западноевропейскими династиями 4) Принять православие

Answer 1

Остановить наступление Тевтонского ордена.

Answer 2

The Union between Lithuania and Poland

The Union between Lithuania and Poland, also known as the Polish-Lithuanian Union or the Union of Lublin, was a significant historical event that took place in 1569. It resulted in the creation of a new state called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The union was driven by several factors, including the desire to:

1) Stop the aggression of the Teutonic Order: The Teutonic Order was a powerful military and religious order that posed a threat to both Lithuania and Poland. The union aimed to strengthen their military forces and create a united front against the Teutonic Order's expansionist ambitions.

2) Liberate Russian lands from the Mongol yoke: The union also aimed to free the Russian lands, which were under Mongol rule, from the oppressive Mongol yoke. By joining forces, Lithuania and Poland hoped to challenge the Mongol dominance and regain control over these territories.

3) Establish closer ties with Western European dynasties: Another motivation behind the union was the desire to establish closer ties with Western European dynasties. Both Lithuania and Poland sought to strengthen their position in Europe and gain recognition and support from other European powers. The union allowed them to present a united front and enhance their diplomatic standing.

4) Promote religious unity: While the primary religion in Poland was Catholicism and in Lithuania was Orthodox Christianity, the union aimed to promote religious unity. It sought to create a harmonious coexistence between different religious groups within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, it is important to note that the union did not result in the adoption of Orthodoxy by Poland or Catholicism by Lithuania. Instead, it allowed for religious tolerance and freedom within the Commonwealth.

These factors, among others, contributed to the formation of the Union between Lithuania and Poland. The union had a significant impact on the political, military, and cultural landscape of the region, and it lasted for over two centuries, until the partitions of Poland in the late 18th century.