Question

Что изменилось в стране реформы Генриха 2

Answer 1

                                        ничего         .
всё просто
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Answer 2

Changes in the Country under Henry II's Reforms

Henry II, also known as Henry Plantagenet, was the King of England from 1154 to 1189. His reign was marked by significant reforms and changes in the country. Here are some of the key changes that occurred during Henry II's reign:

1. Legal Reforms: Henry II is known for his efforts to reform the legal system in England. He introduced several important legal reforms that had a lasting impact on the country. One of his most significant reforms was the establishment of a unified system of law, known as the common law. This system was based on the decisions of royal judges and applied to the entire kingdom, replacing the previous fragmented and inconsistent legal system.

2. Centralization of Power: Another important aspect of Henry II's reign was his efforts to centralize power in the monarchy. He strengthened the authority of the crown by asserting royal control over the administration of justice, the appointment of judges, and the collection of taxes. This centralization of power helped to establish a more efficient and unified government.

3. Expansion of Royal Justice: Henry II also expanded the jurisdiction of royal courts, particularly the Court of Common Pleas and the Court of King's Bench. These courts became the primary venues for resolving legal disputes and administering justice. This expansion of royal justice helped to reduce the influence of feudal lords and increase the authority of the crown.

4. Jury System: One of the most significant legal innovations introduced by Henry II was the development of the jury system. He introduced the use of juries to determine the facts of a case and assist in the administration of justice. This marked a shift from the previous reliance on trial by ordeal or trial by combat.

5. Strengthening of Royal Finances: Henry II implemented various measures to strengthen the royal finances. He introduced new taxes and improved the collection of existing ones. This helped to increase the revenue of the crown and provide the necessary resources for his reforms and military campaigns.

6. Royal Forests: Henry II also expanded the royal forests, which were areas of land reserved for hunting and other royal activities. This expansion led to conflicts with landowners and restrictions on their rights to use the forested areas.

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