Question

Какие решения были приняты на конференции глав великих держав в Тегеране?

Answer 1

1. Принятие Декларации о совместных действиях в войне против Германии
2. Принятие решения об открытии второго фронта в мае 1944г.
3. Договоренность о территориальном устройстве послевоенной Европы: Прибалтика признана частью СССР; СССР передавалась часть Восточной Пруссии; - восстанавливалась независимая Польша в довоенных границах; провозглашалась независимость Австрии и Венгрии
4. СССР обещал объявить войну Японии не позднее чем через 3 месяца после капитуляции Германии
5. Отложено решение вопроса о будущем устройстве Германии.

Answer 2

Decisions Made at the Conference of the Allied Leaders in Tehran

The Conference of the Allied Leaders in Tehran, also known as the Tehran Conference, took place from November 28 to December 1, 1943. The conference was attended by the leaders of the three major Allied powers during World War II: Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, and Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom. The main purpose of the conference was to discuss the strategy for the upcoming military operations against Nazi Germany and to plan the post-war world.

Here are some of the key decisions made at the Conference of the Allied Leaders in Tehran:

1. Opening of a Second Front in Western Europe: One of the most significant decisions made at the Tehran Conference was the agreement to open a second front in Western Europe in 1944. This decision was crucial for the Allies as it aimed to relieve pressure on the Soviet Union, which had been fighting the German forces on the Eastern Front. The opening of the second front eventually took place on June 6, 1944, with the Allied invasion of Normandy, also known as D-Day.

2. Division of Germany After the War: The leaders at the Tehran Conference agreed on the division of Germany after the war into occupation zones. The Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, and France would each occupy a specific zone. This decision laid the groundwork for the subsequent division of Germany into East and West Germany during the Cold War.

3. Recognition of the Soviet Union's Role in the War: The conference served as an opportunity for the Allies to acknowledge and appreciate the significant contributions of the Soviet Union in the war against Nazi Germany. The leaders recognized the Soviet Union's sacrifices and agreed to support the Soviet Union's demand for territorial compensation in Eastern Europe.

4. Post-War Borders of Poland: The leaders discussed the issue of the post-war borders of Poland. It was agreed that Poland's eastern border would be adjusted, with the Soviet Union gaining territory from Poland in exchange for Poland receiving territory from Germany. This decision was part of the broader plan to reorganize the borders and territories of several European countries after the war.

5. United Nations Conference: The leaders also discussed the establishment of a post-war international organization that would promote peace and security. This led to the decision to hold a United Nations Conference in San Francisco in 1945, which ultimately resulted in the creation of the United Nations.

Please note that the decisions made at the Conference of the Allied Leaders in Tehran were complex and had far-reaching consequences. The information provided here is a summary, and further research can provide more in-depth insights into the conference and its outcomes.