Question

Кто в Афинах считался гражданином? Какими правами обладал афинский гражданин?

Answer 1

1)Гражданином Афин считался тот коренной житель,у кого родители были афинянами.Т.е жили в этой стране всегда...
2)Все социальные привилегии и права от государства которые были одобренны  и подкрепленны в официальных документах...Кроме этого афинские граждане обладали правом носить любое оружие(наверное для защиты я думаю),служить в любой гарнизоне и в любом ополчении(государственных),ещё правом принимать участие в делах государства,в работе Народного собрания,Совета пятисот, короче во всех выборных органов.Правом быть избранным в эти избирательные органы и защищать себя в суде кончно же...

Answer 2

Who was considered a citizen in Athens?

In Athens, during ancient times, citizenship was limited to a specific group of people. Only free adult males who were born to Athenian parents were considered citizens. Women, slaves, and foreigners were not granted citizenship rights in Athens.

What rights did Athenian citizens have?

Athenian citizens enjoyed several rights and privileges. Here are some of the key rights that Athenian citizens possessed:

1. Political Participation: Athenian citizens had the right to participate in the political affairs of the city-state. They could attend and speak at the Assembly, which was the main legislative body in Athens. Citizens could also hold public office and serve on juries.

2. Voting: Citizens had the right to vote on important matters, such as passing laws, making decisions on war and peace, and electing officials. However, it is important to note that not all citizens had equal voting rights. The right to vote was limited to adult male citizens who had completed military training.

3. Legal Protection: Athenian citizens had the right to legal protection. They could bring lawsuits against others and defend themselves in court. Citizens also had the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

4. Property Ownership: Citizens had the right to own property and pass it on to their heirs. They could also engage in economic activities, such as trade and commerce.

5. Military Service: Athenian citizens were expected to serve in the military. They had the responsibility to defend the city-state in times of war.

6. Access to Education: Citizens had access to education, which was considered important for their civic duties. Education focused on developing skills such as public speaking, critical thinking, and an understanding of Athenian laws and traditions.

It is worth noting that while Athenian citizens enjoyed certain rights and privileges, these rights were not extended to everyone in Athens. Women, slaves, and foreigners did not have the same rights and were excluded from political participation and legal protection