Question

Приведите примеры гонений сталинского руководства на ученых, деятелей литературы, искусства

Answer 1

Гонение было на врагов полит.режима. Гонения на определенные группы людей не происходило

Answer 2

Persecution of Scientists, Literary Figures, and Artists by Stalin's Leadership

During Stalin's rule, there were numerous instances of persecution and repression targeting scientists, literary figures, and artists. These actions were often driven by political motives and the desire to control public discourse and intellectual thought.

Persecution of Scientists: Stalin's regime targeted scientists who were perceived as a threat to the state's ideology or who were suspected of disloyalty. Many prominent scientists were arrested, imprisoned, or executed during Stalin's purges. One notable example is the case of Nikolai Vavilov, a renowned geneticist who was arrested and died in prison after being accused of promoting "Mendelism-Morganism" and "idealistic biology".

Persecution of Literary Figures: Stalin's leadership also targeted prominent literary figures whose works were deemed to be critical of the regime or deviated from the prescribed socialist realism. Writers such as Isaac Babel, Boris Pilnyak, and Osip Mandelstam faced persecution, imprisonment, and execution. For instance, Isaac Babel, known for his short stories, was arrested and executed in 1940.

Persecution of Artists: Artists were not exempt from Stalin's purges, as the regime sought to control artistic expression and promote propaganda that aligned with the state's ideology. Many avant-garde artists and intellectuals were persecuted, and their works were censored or destroyed. The case of the Russian avant-garde movement, which faced suppression and censorship under Stalin's rule, serves as a poignant example of the persecution of artists.

Stalin's leadership systematically targeted individuals across various intellectual and creative fields, aiming to suppress dissent and enforce ideological conformity. The repercussions of these persecutions reverberated throughout the scientific, literary, and artistic communities, leading to a climate of fear and self-censorship.

These examples illustrate the extent of the persecution and repression carried out by Stalin's leadership against scientists, literary figures, and artists, reflecting the broader pattern of control and suppression of intellectual and creative freedom during that era.