Question

Против чего были направлены 95 тезисов мартина лютера

Answer 1

Против учения католической церкви об отпущении грехов и практики торговли индульгенциями (свидетельствами об отпущении грехов).

Answer 2

The 95 Theses of Martin Luther

The 95 Theses of Martin Luther were a list of statements that criticized certain practices of the Catholic Church in the 16th century. Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, wrote these theses in 1517 and posted them on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. The theses were written in Latin and were intended to spark a theological debate within the Catholic Church.

The main points addressed in the 95 Theses were:

1. Criticism of the sale of indulgences: Luther argued against the practice of selling indulgences, which were certificates that supposedly granted forgiveness of sins. He believed that salvation could not be bought or sold and that true repentance was necessary for forgiveness.

2. Rejection of the authority of the Pope: Luther questioned the authority of the Pope and argued that the Bible should be the ultimate authority in matters of faith and doctrine.

3. Critique of the sacraments: Luther questioned the validity of certain sacraments, such as penance and confession, and emphasized the importance of faith and grace in salvation.

4. Emphasis on the priesthood of all believers: Luther emphasized the idea that all believers have direct access to God and do not need intermediaries, such as priests, to communicate with Him.

5. Criticism of the practice of selling church offices: Luther criticized the practice of simony, which involved the buying and selling of church offices, and argued that church leaders should be appointed based on their qualifications and not their wealth.

6. Rejection of certain Catholic traditions and practices: Luther questioned the veneration of saints, the use of relics, and the belief in purgatory, among other Catholic traditions and practices.

It is important to note that the 95 Theses were not intended to start a new religious movement but rather to initiate a discussion and reform within the Catholic Church. However, they ultimately led to the Protestant Reformation and the establishment of various Protestant denominations.