
Какой существовавший в древности счёт лет у египтян или у римлян - удобнее?


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Ancient Calendar Systems: Egyptian vs. Roman
In ancient times, both the Egyptians and the Romans had their own calendar systems for counting years. Let's compare the two systems to see which one might have been more convenient.
Egyptian Calendar System: The ancient Egyptian calendar was based on the lunar cycle and had 12 months of 30 days each, with an additional 5 days at the end of the year. This resulted in a 365-day year, similar to the modern calendar. The Egyptians also had a system for tracking longer periods of time, such as Sothic cycles, which were based on the heliacal rising of the star Sirius.
Roman Calendar System: The ancient Roman calendar underwent several changes over time. Initially, it had 10 months and a year of 304 days. Later, it was reformed to include 12 months and a 365-day year. The Romans also had a system of intercalation to account for the misalignment of their calendar with the solar year.
Comparison: The Egyptian calendar was based on a 365-day year, similar to the modern calendar, and had a straightforward structure with 12 months of 30 days each. On the other hand, the Roman calendar underwent significant changes and required intercalation to align with the solar year.
Conclusion: Based on the available information, the Egyptian calendar system with its 365-day year and 12 months of 30 days each might have been more convenient for regular use due to its simplicity and alignment with the solar year.


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