Question

Поясните фактами высказывания историков" Да, Пётр Великий сделал много для России. Смотришь и не веришь, считаешь и не досчитываешься" (М. П. Погодин); "У Петра была старинная русская богатырская природа, он любил широту и простор" (С. М. Соловьёв)

Answer 1

 Создание Российской империи, во главе с императором; Создание Сената и коллегий  ; Создание Синода  ; Создание губерний во главе с губернаторами; Рекрутство для создания регулярной армии на подобие Семеновского и Преображенского полков; Создание Морской академии ; акцизы на продажу соли, алкоголя и т. д. для пополнения казны; Создание мануфактур и как следствие развитие российской промышленности; Указ о единонаследии , табель о рангах; Появление государственных крестьян; Указ о создании Академии наук (не дожил до открытия) .Основал и строил Санкт-Петербург.

Answer 2

Peter the Great's Contributions to Russia

Historians have made various statements about Peter the Great and his contributions to Russia. Let's examine these statements and support them with relevant facts.

Statement 1: "Yes, Peter the Great did a lot for Russia. You look and can't believe it, you count and can't finish counting." (M.P. Pogodin)

Peter the Great, who ruled Russia from 1682 to 1725, is widely recognized for his significant contributions to the country. Here are some key facts that support the statement:

1. Modernization and Westernization: Peter the Great implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing and westernizing Russia. He introduced Western technologies, customs, and practices, transforming Russia into a more modern and European-oriented state. For example, he established the first Russian navy, modernized the army, and promoted education and science [[1]].

2. Expansion of Territory: Under Peter's rule, Russia expanded its territory significantly. He waged successful wars against Sweden, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire, gaining access to the Baltic Sea, expanding Russia's borders, and establishing the Russian Empire [[2]].

3. St. Petersburg: Peter the Great founded the city of St. Petersburg in 1703, which became the new capital of Russia. The construction of this city was a monumental undertaking and a symbol of Peter's vision for a modern and European Russia. St. Petersburg played a crucial role in Russia's cultural and political development [[3]].

4. Economic Reforms: Peter implemented economic reforms to stimulate trade and industry. He established the first Russian factories, encouraged foreign investment, and introduced mercantilist policies to boost Russia's economy [[4]].

Statement 2: "Peter had an ancient Russian heroic nature, he loved expansiveness and spaciousness." (S.M. Solovyov)

This statement emphasizes Peter the Great's connection to Russia's historical roots and his personal characteristics. Here are some facts that support this statement:

1. Interest in Russian History: Despite his efforts to modernize Russia, Peter the Great maintained an interest in Russian history and culture. He studied Russian folklore, promoted the study of Russian history, and established the Russian Academy of Sciences to preserve and develop Russian culture [[5]].

2. Love for the Outdoors: Peter the Great had a passion for outdoor activities and exploration. He enjoyed sailing, hunting, and exploring new territories. His interest in the outdoors reflected his desire for expansiveness and spaciousness [[6]].

In conclusion, historians have recognized Peter the Great's significant contributions to Russia. His reforms, modernization efforts, territorial expansion, and establishment of St. Petersburg transformed Russia into a major European power. Additionally, his interest in Russian history and love for the outdoors reflected his connection to Russia's heritage and his personal characteristics.