
Что такое марксизм и в чем его сущность? даю много баллов


Ответы на вопрос







What is Marxism and what is its essence?
Marxism is a socio-political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is based on the analysis of class struggle and the belief that society is divided into two main classes: the bourgeoisie (the ruling class) and the proletariat (the working class). The essence of Marxism lies in its critique of capitalism and its aim to establish a classless society through the overthrow of the bourgeoisie by the proletariat.
Marxism emphasizes the importance of material conditions and economic factors in shaping society. It argues that the capitalist mode of production, characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the exploitation of labor, leads to social inequality and alienation. According to Marxism, the capitalist system is inherently unstable and prone to crises.
Marxism also advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a socialist society, where the means of production are owned and controlled by the working class. This would lead to the withering away of the state and the eventual transition to communism, a classless and stateless society.
Marxism has had a significant impact on various fields, including politics, economics, sociology, and philosophy. It has inspired social movements and political parties around the world and has influenced the development of socialist and communist ideologies.


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