Question

Творчество каких художников относят к Великому Возрождению в Италии? Как они представляли себе совершенного человека?

Answer 1

Леонардо да Винчи, Микеланджело Буанаротти, Рафаэль Санти.

Итак, центром изменений этой эпохи, как уже было отмечено, является человек. Изменяется его образ и его позиция в жизни. Важным стало найти себя, найти свою индивидуальность. Появилось огромное стремление реализовать себя в жизни, работать. Ценным стало считаться не просто существовать, не просто жить и действовать определенным традициям, жизненным установкам, а стало принципиально важно отличатся от всех, если можно так выразиться, то найти себя.

Answer 2

Artists of the Italian Renaissance

The Italian Renaissance was a period of great cultural and artistic achievement in Italy from the 14th to the 17th century. During this time, many artists emerged who are considered to be part of the Italian Renaissance movement. Some of the most notable artists associated with the Italian Renaissance include:

1. Leonardo da Vinci: Leonardo da Vinci was a polymath who excelled in various fields, including painting, sculpture, architecture, science, and engineering. He is best known for iconic works such as the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper".

2. Michelangelo: Michelangelo was a renowned sculptor, painter, and architect. His works include the ceiling frescoes of the Sistine Chapel and the sculpture of David.

3. Raphael: Raphael was a painter and architect known for his graceful and harmonious style. His most famous works include "The School of Athens" and "The Sistine Madonna".

4. Sandro Botticelli: Botticelli was a painter known for his mythological and allegorical works. His most famous painting is "The Birth of Venus".

5. Titian: Titian was a prominent Venetian painter known for his use of color and brushwork. His works include portraits, religious paintings, and mythological scenes.

6. Donatello: Donatello was a sculptor who played a crucial role in the development of Renaissance sculpture. His works include the bronze statue of David and the bronze equestrian statue of Gattamelata.

7. Giotto: Giotto was a painter and architect who is considered a pioneer of the Renaissance style. His frescoes in the Arena Chapel in Padua are highly regarded.

The Ideal Renaissance Man

During the Italian Renaissance, there was a fascination with the concept of the "ideal man" or the "Renaissance man." This ideal was based on the belief that individuals should strive to excel in multiple fields of knowledge and skills. The ideal Renaissance man was expected to possess a well-rounded education, be proficient in the arts and sciences, and exhibit moral and physical excellence.

Leonardo da Vinci's famous drawing, "Vitruvian Man," is often seen as a representation of the ideal Renaissance man. It depicts a man with outstretched arms and legs, fitting perfectly within a circle and a square. This drawing symbolizes the belief in the harmony between the human body and the universe, reflecting the Renaissance emphasis on the importance of balance and proportion.

The ideal Renaissance man was expected to be knowledgeable in various disciplines, including literature, philosophy, mathematics, music, and physical activities such as horse riding and fencing. This concept of the ideal man influenced the education system of the time, with humanist schools focusing on providing a well-rounded education to produce individuals who embodied the Renaissance ideals.

In conclusion, the Italian Renaissance was a period that saw the emergence of many influential artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Sandro Botticelli, Titian, Donatello, and Giotto. These artists made significant contributions to the fields of painting, sculpture, and architecture. The ideal Renaissance man was expected to possess a broad range of knowledge and skills, reflecting the belief in the importance of a well-rounded education and the pursuit of excellence in multiple areas of life.

Source: [Wikipedia - Italian Renaissance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance) Source: [The Metropolitan Museum of Art - The Ideal Renaissance Man](https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/renm/hd_renm.htm)