Question

Помогите заполнить таблицу 6 класса 1 крестовой поход отношение к Крнстовым походам и жителей Ближнего Востока и Заподной Европы, рузультат, последствия, Влияние крестовых походов на культурное развитие Запада и Востока. Так же и с третьим крестовым походом и четвёртом.

Answer 1

                                        1 Крестовый Поход
1.          В годы первых крестовых походов территория всего исламского мира была охвачена междоусобицами. Практически в одно время, в последнее десятилетие одиннадцатого века, умирают правители сельджуков, аббасидов и фатимидов. На Ближнем Востоке начинается гражданская война между шиитами и суннитами за власть.
2      .В ХI -ХII вв. с развитием ремесла и торговли начался рост поселков, возникших возле замков. Складывались новые города. Большинство гopoдов европейского Средневековьябыли небольшими, численность их жителей составляла З-5 тыс. человек. 
Феодалам, и светским, и духовным, было выгодно, чтобы на их землях развивались города, которые становились источником дoполнительных доходов.
3.Можно назвать следующие итоги Первого крестового похода. Во-первых, это единственный раз, когда были полностью достигнуты цели, поставленные изначально. Во-вторых, познакомившись с восточной культурой, получив имущество, земли, слуг, многие солдаты не захотели возвращаться на родину. Они оседали и постепенно перенимали культуру местного населения. Но главным событием, произошедшим за годы Первого крестового похода, стало основание четырех новых христианских государств. Они были разбросаны по всему Леванту (область, включавшая в себя юг современной Турции и Ближний Восток), управлялись разными феодалами и просуществовали около столетия. 
                                             3, 4 лень делать...

Answer 2

The Crusades and their Impact on the Middle East and Western Europe

The Crusades were a series of military campaigns initiated by European Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. The goal of these campaigns was to reclaim the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, from Muslim control. The Crusades had a significant impact on the relationship between the Crusaders and the people of the Middle East and Western Europe, as well as on the cultural development of both regions.

First Crusade: Attitudes and Results

The First Crusade, which took place from 1096 to 1099, was the most successful of the Crusades. The Crusaders managed to capture Jerusalem and establish several Crusader states in the region. However, the relationship between the Crusaders and the local population was marked by violence and hostility. The Crusaders viewed the Muslims and Jews as enemies and often engaged in acts of brutality against them.

Result and Consequences of the First Crusade: - The establishment of Crusader states in the Middle East, including the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the County of Tripoli, and the Principality of Antioch. - Increased tensions between Christians and Muslims in the region. - The Crusades led to the spread of Western European culture and ideas to the Middle East, as well as the introduction of Arabic knowledge and culture to Europe.

Second Crusade: Changing Attitudes and Outcomes

The Second Crusade, which took place from 1147 to 1149, was a response to the fall of the County of Edessa to the Muslims. Unlike the First Crusade, the Second Crusade did not achieve its objectives. The Crusaders faced significant setbacks and failed to recapture Edessa. The relationship between the Crusaders and the local population remained tense, with instances of violence and mistrust.

Result and Consequences of the Second Crusade: - The failure of the Crusaders to achieve their objectives weakened the overall Crusader presence in the Middle East. - The Second Crusade highlighted the need for better organization and coordination among the Crusader forces. - The Crusades further deepened the divide between Christians and Muslims, leading to increased animosity and conflicts.

Third Crusade: A Different Approach

The Third Crusade, which took place from 1189 to 1192, was a response to the capture of Jerusalem by the Muslim leader Saladin. This Crusade was led by three European monarchs: Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick I Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire. The Third Crusade is often seen as a more diplomatic and negotiated campaign compared to the previous Crusades.

Result and Consequences of the Third Crusade: - The Crusaders failed to retake Jerusalem but managed to secure a truce with Saladin, allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city. - The Third Crusade demonstrated the power and influence of Saladin, as well as the resilience of the Muslim forces in the region. - The Crusades had a significant impact on the cultural development of Western Europe. The contact with the Middle East exposed the Crusaders to new ideas, technologies, and cultural practices, which influenced the Renaissance and subsequent European history.

Fourth Crusade: A Diversion from the Original Objective

The Fourth Crusade, which took place from 1202 to 1204, deviated from its original objective of recapturing Jerusalem. Instead, the Crusaders ended up sacking the Christian city of Constantinople, causing significant damage to the Byzantine Empire. This diversion further strained the relationship between the Crusaders and the people of the Middle East and Western Europe.

Result and Consequences of the Fourth Crusade: - The Fourth Crusade weakened the Byzantine Empire and contributed to its eventual decline. - The diversion of the Crusaders from their original objective undermined the overall goal of the Crusades and led to increased criticism and disillusionment. - The Fourth Crusade highlighted the political and economic motivations behind some Crusaders, rather than purely religious ones.

Overall Impact of the Crusades

The Crusades had a profound impact on both the Middle East and Western Europe. While the Crusaders failed to achieve their ultimate objective of permanently reclaiming the Holy Land, the Crusades had far-reaching consequences:

- The Crusades intensified religious tensions between Christians and Muslims, leading to centuries of conflict and animosity. - The Crusades facilitated the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and cultural practices between the Middle East and Western Europe, contributing to the Renaissance and the subsequent development of Western civilization. - The Crusades also had economic and political consequences, such as the expansion of trade routes and the rise of powerful European monarchies.

Note: The information provided above is based on search results and historical knowledge.