Question

Как изменилось положение Русской православной церкви?Какие последствия это имело?

Answer 1

Положение о межсоборном присутствии Русской православной верой было утверждено на заседании Священного Синода Русской Православной Церкви, проходившем 27 июля 2009 года под председательством Святейшего Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла в Киеве . Изменения в Положение внесены на заседании Священного Синода от 31 января 2011 года Положение ортодоксальное-православное.Последствия богоугодныеПоложение о межсоборном присутствии Русской православной верой было утверждено на заседании Священного Синода Русской Православной Церкви, проходившем 27 июля 2009 года под председательством Святейшего Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла в Киеве

Answer 2

Changes in the Position of the Russian Orthodox Church

The position of the Russian Orthodox Church has undergone significant changes throughout history. Here, we will focus on the period from 1945 to the present day.

1945 and After: After World War II, the Soviet Union emerged as a superpower and exerted significant control over religious institutions, including the Russian Orthodox Church. The Soviet government implemented policies aimed at suppressing religious practices and promoting atheism Churches were often targeted, and many were closed, destroyed, or repurposed for secular use.

Post-Soviet Era: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 brought about a new era for the Russian Orthodox Church. With the fall of communism, religious freedom was restored, and the Russian Orthodox Church experienced a revival. It regained its status as the dominant religious institution in Russia and regained many of its properties that had been confiscated during the Soviet era.

Reestablishment of Ties with the State: In recent years, the Russian Orthodox Church has reestablished close ties with the Russian government. The church has been granted a privileged position in society, and its leaders have actively supported the policies of the Russian government, particularly under President Vladimir Putin. This close relationship has led to criticism from some who argue that it blurs the line between church and state and undermines the separation of powers.

Consequences of the Changes: The changes in the position of the Russian Orthodox Church have had several consequences:

1. Revival of Religious Practices: The restoration of religious freedom has allowed the Russian Orthodox Church to flourish. It has seen a resurgence in religious practices, with an increase in the number of churches, monasteries, and religious activities.

2. Influence on Society and Politics: The Russian Orthodox Church has regained its influence in society and plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and political discourse. It has actively supported conservative values and has been involved in various social and political issues, including the promotion of traditional family values and opposition to LGBTQ+ rights.

3. National Identity: The Russian Orthodox Church has played a crucial role in shaping and promoting a sense of national identity in Russia. It has emphasized the importance of Russian history, culture, and traditions, and has been seen as a symbol of Russian identity and unity.

4. Criticism and Controversies: The close relationship between the Russian Orthodox Church and the state has also sparked criticism and controversies. Some argue that it compromises the church's independence and integrity, while others express concerns about the influence of the church on political decision-making.

It is important to note that the changes in the position of the Russian Orthodox Church are complex and multifaceted, and different perspectives exist on the consequences of these changes. The information provided here is a general overview and does not capture all the nuances and complexities of this topic.