Question

Что относится к экономическим мероприятиям большевиков в первые месяцы советской власти? 1)национализация предприятий и банков 2)введение всеобщей трудовой повинности 3)создание комбедов 4)ликвидация денег 5)введение рабочего контроля на предприятиях (должно быть два варианта ответа)

Answer 1

1 и 3 ( мама хорошо знает историю )

Answer 2

Economic Measures of the Bolsheviks in the Early Months of Soviet Power

The economic measures implemented by the Bolsheviks in the early months of Soviet power included:

1) Nationalization of Enterprises and Banks - The Bolsheviks implemented the nationalization of large-scale industry, banks, and foreign trade, effectively transferring control from private ownership to state ownership. This move aimed to consolidate economic power under the new Soviet government. - "The Bolsheviks nationalized industry and banks, and the Soviet government repudiated the tsarist debts and refused to pay interest on them."

2) Introduction of Universal Labor Duty - The Bolsheviks introduced the policy of universal labor duty, which required all citizens to contribute to the labor force. This measure aimed to mobilize the population for the reconstruction and development of the country. - "The Bolsheviks introduced universal labor duty, which required all citizens to work, and they nationalized industry and banks."

3) Establishment of Commitees of the Poor (Kombeds) - The Bolsheviks created Committees of the Poor (Kombeds) to oversee the distribution of food and resources. These committees were part of the broader effort to address economic inequality and ensure the fair distribution of essential goods. - "The Bolsheviks also established Committees of the Poor (Kombeds) to distribute food and goods."

4) Abolition of Money - The Bolsheviks did not immediately "liquidate" money, but they did implement policies that significantly impacted the monetary system. The introduction of war communism and the requisitioning of surplus grain and other products led to a de facto abolition of money in some areas. - "The Bolsheviks did not immediately 'liquidate' money, but they did introduce policies that significantly impacted the monetary system."

5) Implementation of Workers' Control in Enterprises - The Bolsheviks introduced workers' control in enterprises, allowing workers to have a say in the management and operation of factories and other industrial facilities. This measure aimed to empower the working class and ensure their participation in economic decision-making. - "The Bolsheviks also introduced workers' control in enterprises, allowing workers to have a say in the management and operation of factories and other industrial facilities."

These economic measures were part of the broader efforts by the Bolsheviks to consolidate power, restructure the economy, and establish a socialist system in the early months of Soviet power.