Question

Главной особенностью и достижением эпохи неолита является появлением ....... .

Answer 1

появление производящего хозяйства: земледелия и скотоводства

Answer 2

Neolithic Era Achievement

The main feature and achievement of the Neolithic era is the transition from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities. This transition marked a significant shift in human history, leading to the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and the establishment of permanent settlements. This shift allowed for the development of more complex societies, the accumulation of surplus resources, and the emergence of specialized labor and social hierarchies.

This transition is often associated with the development of early forms of agriculture, such as the cultivation of wheat, barley, and other crops, as well as the domestication of animals like sheep, goats, and cattle. The ability to produce food through agriculture led to a more reliable and sustainable food supply, which in turn supported larger and more stable communities.

The emergence of settled communities also facilitated the development of new technologies, such as pottery, weaving, and early forms of metalworking. These advancements laid the foundation for the further development of human civilization and the eventual rise of complex societies and urban centers.

The Neolithic era also witnessed the development of more sophisticated forms of social organization and the establishment of early forms of governance and religious practices. This period laid the groundwork for the subsequent development of complex civilizations in various parts of the world.

Overall, the transition to settled agricultural communities and the development of agriculture and animal domestication are the hallmark achievements of the Neolithic era, marking a pivotal moment in human history and laying the foundation for the development of complex societies and civilizations [[2]](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82).

Is there anything else you would like to know about the Neolithic era or related topics?