Question

Деятельность перикла.

Answer 1

Внешнеполитическая деятельность  была направлена к укреплению славы, величия и могущества Афин. Афинский полис должен был стать вождем всего греческого мира.
-укрепление афинской морской державы
-укрепление и дальнейшее развитие демократии в Афинах
- введение феорикона - «театральных денег»
-при Перикле были восстановлены учрежденные еще Писистратом суды по делам, что ускоряло разбирательство локальных конфликтов и освобождало сельских жителей от лишних поездок в Афины

Answer 2

Pericles and His Activities

Pericles was an influential statesman and general in ancient Athens during the 5th century BCE. He played a significant role in shaping Athenian democracy and promoting its cultural and political achievements. Here are some key aspects of Pericles' activities:

1. Political Leadership: Pericles served as the leading statesman of Athens for several decades, from around 461 BCE until his death in 429 BCE. He was elected as the strategos (general) multiple times and held significant influence in the Athenian government.

2. Democratic Reforms: Pericles is known for his efforts to strengthen and expand Athenian democracy. He introduced reforms that increased the power of the Assembly, which was the main democratic body in Athens. He also implemented measures to allow poorer citizens to participate in government and receive payment for their public service.

3. Building Projects: Pericles initiated and oversaw numerous building projects in Athens, which aimed to showcase the city's wealth and power. The most famous of these projects was the construction of the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, on the Acropolis. Other notable projects included the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the Odeon of Pericles.

4. Cultural Patronage: Pericles was a strong supporter of the arts and sciences. He encouraged the development of drama, leading to the flourishing of playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Pericles also supported philosophers and intellectuals, including the renowned philosopher Anaxagoras. His patronage helped establish Athens as a center of intellectual and cultural excellence.

5. Military Leadership: Pericles was a skilled military leader and played a crucial role in defending Athens during the Peloponnesian War against Sparta. He implemented a strategy known as the "Long Walls," which connected Athens to its port city of Piraeus, ensuring the city's food supply and naval power. However, his military strategies faced criticism and led to setbacks for Athens.

6. Funeral Oration: One of Pericles' most famous speeches is the Funeral Oration, delivered during the Peloponnesian War. In this speech, he praised the virtues of Athenian democracy and honored the fallen soldiers. The Funeral Oration is considered a powerful expression of democratic ideals and the importance of civic duty.

Please note that the information provided is based on search results and historical accounts.