Question

Всеобщая история 6 класс. История средних веков . Тема:На развалинах империи. Вопрос : Почему Франкская держава не могла дать достойный отпор викингам? Помогите пожалуйста. Заранее спасибо !

Answer 1

викинги были варварами и звирепыми людьми которые уничтожали всё на своём пути

Answer 2

У Викингов был более сильный флот и более обученные войны, + они никогда не предупреждали о своих нападениях, не объявляли войну, и их нападения были неожиданны

Answer 3

The Frankish Empire and its Struggles Against the Vikings

The Frankish Empire, also known as the Carolingian Empire, faced significant challenges in giving a worthy resistance to the Vikings. The Vikings were skilled seafarers and warriors from Scandinavia who conducted raids and invasions across Europe during the Middle Ages. The reasons why the Frankish Empire struggled to resist the Vikings can be attributed to several factors.

1. Geographic Factors: The Frankish Empire was located in present-day France and Germany, while the Vikings primarily targeted coastal regions and navigable rivers. The Frankish Empire's inland location made it less vulnerable to Viking attacks compared to regions closer to the coast or along major rivers. However, the Vikings did occasionally venture inland, causing significant damage and disruption.

2. Military Challenges: The Vikings were known for their superior naval capabilities and military tactics. They had fast and maneuverable longships that allowed them to launch surprise attacks along coastlines and river systems. The Frankish Empire, on the other hand, had a primarily land-based military and lacked the naval power to effectively counter the Vikings' seaborne assaults. This put the Frankish Empire at a disadvantage when facing Viking raids.

3. Internal Division and Political Instability: During the period of Viking invasions, the Frankish Empire experienced internal divisions and political instability. After the death of Charlemagne, the empire was divided among his heirs, leading to the fragmentation of power. This weakened the central authority and made it difficult to mount a unified defense against Viking attacks. The lack of a strong central government and the constant power struggles among regional rulers made it challenging to coordinate a cohesive response to Viking raids.

4. Lack of Preparedness: The Frankish Empire was caught off guard by the sudden and swift Viking attacks. The Vikings were known for their surprise raids, striking quickly and then retreating with their plunder before a proper defense could be organized. The Frankish Empire was not adequately prepared to deal with these hit-and-run tactics, which allowed the Vikings to exploit their lack of preparedness and strike with impunity.

In conclusion, the Frankish Empire faced several challenges in giving a worthy resistance to the Vikings. These challenges included geographic factors, military disadvantages, internal divisions, and a lack of preparedness. These factors combined to make it difficult for the Frankish Empire to effectively counter the Viking raids and protect its territories.