Question

Помогите срочно 9. Прочитайте текст і дайте відповідь на запитання. «Закінчення льодовикового періоду призвело до загибелі деяких тварин, на яких полювали люди. Зникли мамонт, шерстистий носоріг, гігантський олень, мускусний бик, а північний олень та хутрові звірі переселилися на північ. Характерною особливістю цього часу є розвиток знарядь праці в бік удосконалення кидальної зброї та появи крем’яних та кам’яних дрібних предметів». • Про який період в історії людства йдеться? • Назвіть його хронологічні межі. • Які ще зміни у господарстві та суспільстві ви можете назвати?

Answer 1

The End of the Ice Age and its Impact on Animals and Human Society

The text you provided discusses the end of the Ice Age and its impact on animals and human society. Here are the answers to your questions:

1. What period in human history is being referred to? The period being referred to is the end of the Ice Age, also known as the Pleistocene Epoch. The Ice Age was a long period of time characterized by the presence of extensive ice sheets and glaciers. It lasted from about 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago [[1]].

2. What are the chronological boundaries of this period? The Pleistocene Epoch, or the Ice Age, is generally considered to have started around 2.6 million years ago and ended approximately 11,700 years ago. These dates can vary slightly depending on the source [[1]].

3. What other changes in economy and society can be mentioned? During the end of the Ice Age, there were significant changes in both the economy and society. Here are a few notable changes:

- Extinction of certain animals: The end of the Ice Age led to the extinction of several large animals, such as mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, giant deer, musk oxen, and others. These animals were hunted by humans, and their disappearance can be attributed to a combination of climate change and overhunting [[2]].

- Migration of animals: As the climate changed, some animals migrated to different regions. For example, the northern reindeer and fur-bearing animals moved to the north, where the environment was more suitable for their survival [[2]].

- Development of tools and weapons: The end of the Ice Age was characterized by the development of new tools and weapons. Humans began to refine their hunting techniques and improve their projectile weapons, such as spear-throwers and the appearance of small stone and flint objects [[2]].

These are just a few examples of the changes that occurred during the end of the Ice Age. The transition from the Ice Age to the following period, the Holocene, marked a significant turning point in human history, as societies adapted to new environmental conditions and developed new technologies for survival.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Pleistocene](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene) [[2]] Source: [Encyclopedia Britannica - Pleistocene Epoch](https://www.britannica.com/science/Pleistocene-Epoch)