Question

4. Упорядкуй хронологічну послідовність виникнення найдавніших міст: Месопот амiя 3200 р. до н.е Єгипет 3200 р. до н.е. Індія 2500 p. до н.е. Китай 1800 p. до н.е.​

Answer 1

1. Месопотамія - 3200 р. до н.е.

2. Єгипет - 3200 р. до н.е.

3. Індія - 2500 р. до н.е.

4. Китай - 1800 р. до н.е.

Answer 2

Chronological Order of the Earliest Cities:

The earliest cities in history emerged in different regions around the world. Here is the chronological order of the emergence of some of the oldest cities:

1. Mesopotamia - 3200 BCE: Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, is often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization" due to its significant contributions to human development. The Sumerians, who lived in Mesopotamia, established the world's first known civilization and built cities such as Uruk, Ur, and Babylon. These cities emerged around 3200 BCE [[1]].

2. Egypt - 3200 BCE: Ancient Egypt, situated along the Nile River in northeastern Africa, is renowned for its rich history and monumental architecture. The city of Memphis, founded around 3200 BCE, served as the capital of ancient Egypt for many centuries. Other notable cities in ancient Egypt include Thebes, Luxor, and Alexandria [[2]].

3. India - 2500 BCE: The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, flourished in the Indian subcontinent around 2500 BCE. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were major centers of this civilization. These cities had advanced urban planning, with well-organized streets, drainage systems, and public buildings [[3]].

4. China - 1800 BCE: Ancient China witnessed the rise of several early cities, particularly during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE) and the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). The city of Anyang, located in present-day Henan province, was the capital of the Shang Dynasty and is considered one of the oldest cities in China. It emerged around 1800 BCE [[4]].

Please note that the dates provided are approximate and can vary slightly depending on different historical sources.