Question

Яким був устрій Вавилонського суспільства

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

ававававав

Answer 2

The Structure of Babylonian Society

The Babylonian society was structured hierarchically, with distinct social classes and a centralized government. Here is a detailed overview of the structure of Babylonian society:

1. Kings and Ruling Elite: At the top of the social hierarchy were the kings and the ruling elite. The king held absolute power and was considered the representative of the gods on Earth. The ruling elite consisted of high-ranking officials, nobles, and priests who held significant political and religious authority.

2. Priests and Religious Figures: Religion played a crucial role in Babylonian society, and priests held considerable influence. They were responsible for performing religious rituals, interpreting omens, and maintaining the temples. The priests were believed to have a direct connection with the gods and were highly respected.

3. Free Citizens: Below the ruling elite were the free citizens. These individuals were not part of the ruling class but enjoyed certain rights and privileges. They were engaged in various professions such as merchants, artisans, farmers, and craftsmen. Free citizens had the right to own property and engage in trade.

4. Slaves and Servants: At the bottom of the social hierarchy were slaves and servants. Slavery was prevalent in Babylonian society, and slaves were considered the property of their owners. They were often captured during wars or born into slavery. Slaves performed various tasks, including agricultural work, domestic chores, and labor in construction projects.

5. Gender Roles: Babylonian society had distinct gender roles. Men were primarily responsible for providing for their families and engaging in public life, while women were expected to manage the household and raise children. However, some women held positions of power and influence, particularly in the realm of religion.

6. Legal System: The Babylonian society had a well-developed legal system. Laws were codified and enforced by the king and his officials. The Code of Hammurabi, one of the most famous legal codes of the ancient world, provided guidelines for various aspects of life, including property rights, trade, marriage, and criminal offenses.

7. Education and Literature: Education was highly valued in Babylonian society. Schools were established to teach reading, writing, mathematics, and other subjects. The Babylonians made significant contributions to literature, including the famous Epic of Gilgamesh, which is considered one of the earliest surviving works of literature.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results snippets and may not cover all aspects of Babylonian society.