Question

Почему китай стал закрытой страной?

Answer 1

Китай, стал закрытой страной из-за господства и установлением коммунистической идеологии. Которая подразумевает ещё и "железный занавес" как и при СССР. Коммунистическая партия, не хотела, чтобы иностранные идеологии и культура повлияли на взгляды населения, и боялись, что это может стать причиной крушения коммунизма. Также, некоторое время Китай желал сам создавать экономику(плановая) позже она упразднилась. По этим и другим причинам, Китай большее время был закрытой страной

Answer 2

Why did China become a closed country?

China's status as a closed country can be attributed to several factors. It is important to note that China's openness or closedness has varied throughout its history, and the term "closed" can be interpreted in different ways. However, some key factors that contributed to China's relative isolation in recent history include:

1. Historical context: China has a long history of being a self-sufficient civilization with a strong sense of cultural identity. This has led to periods of isolation and limited interaction with the outside world.

2. Geographical barriers: China's vast size and geographical features, such as the Himalayas, deserts, and oceans, have acted as natural barriers, making it more difficult for external influences to penetrate the country.

3. Political and ideological factors: The establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under the leadership of the Communist Party brought about a period of ideological and political isolation. The Chinese government implemented policies that restricted foreign influence and controlled information flow, leading to limited contact with the outside world.

4. Cultural and linguistic differences: China's unique language, writing system, and cultural practices have contributed to a sense of distinctiveness and self-sufficiency. These factors, combined with a long history of centralized governance, have shaped China's approach to external interactions.

5. Economic self-sufficiency: China's historical emphasis on self-reliance and self-sufficiency has also played a role in limiting its openness to the outside world. This approach has been reinforced by periods of economic isolation, such as during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s.

It is worth noting that China's level of openness has changed significantly in recent decades. Since the late 1970s, China has pursued a policy of economic reform and opening up to the global market. This has led to increased trade, foreign investment, and cultural exchanges with other countries. However, China still maintains certain restrictions on political and ideological fronts, which can be seen as a continuation of its historical approach to governance and external relations.

Overall, China's status as a closed country can be attributed to a combination of historical, geographical, political, cultural, and economic factors. It is a complex topic that requires a nuanced understanding of China's history and context.