Question

Соотнеси деятельность человека и разные периоды каменного века. a)палеолитb)мезолитc)неолитd)скотоводствоe)загонная охотаf)изготовление микролитов​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1:2 2:3 3:1

Объяснение:

все правильно я проверял

Answer 2

Deeds of Humans in Different Periods of the Stone Age

a) Paleolithic (Old Stone Age): During the Paleolithic period, which lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers. They relied on hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants for their survival. The Paleolithic people lived in small nomadic groups and used simple tools made of stone, bone, and wood. They created cave paintings and sculptures, indicating the development of artistic expression [[1]].

b) Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age): The Mesolithic period followed the Paleolithic and lasted from around 10,000 BCE to 6,000 BCE. During this time, humans began to transition from a purely hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled existence. They started to establish semi-permanent settlements near water sources and developed more advanced tools, such as microliths. Microliths were small stone tools that were used as components of composite tools, such as spears and arrows. The Mesolithic people also engaged in fishing, gathering, and limited agriculture [[2]].

c) Neolithic (New Stone Age): The Neolithic period began around 6,000 BCE and marked a significant shift in human history. It was during this time that humans started to practice agriculture and domestication of animals. The ability to cultivate crops and raise livestock allowed for a more settled lifestyle. Neolithic communities built permanent dwellings, developed pottery, and created more sophisticated tools and weapons. The transition to agriculture led to the development of complex societies, the establishment of trade networks, and the emergence of early civilizations [[3]].

d) Animal Husbandry: Animal husbandry, or the domestication and rearing of animals, played a crucial role in human development during the Neolithic period. Humans began to selectively breed animals for specific traits, such as milk production, meat, and labor. This practice provided a stable source of food and raw materials, such as wool and leather. Animal husbandry also allowed for the development of specialized roles within communities, such as shepherds and herders [[4]].

e) Enclosure Hunting: Enclosure hunting, also known as drive hunting or corral hunting, was a hunting technique used during the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. It involved the construction of enclosures or traps to capture and kill animals in large numbers. The enclosures were often made of stone walls or natural features, such as cliffs or rivers. This hunting method allowed for the efficient procurement of meat and other animal resources, which were essential for survival and trade [[5]].

f) Microlith Production: Microliths were small stone tools that were produced during the Mesolithic period. They were used as components of composite tools, such as spears and arrows. Microlith production involved the careful shaping and retouching of small stone flakes to create sharp edges. These tools were essential for hunting, fishing, and other activities during the Mesolithic period [[6]].

In summary, the activities of humans varied across different periods of the Stone Age. During the Paleolithic period, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers. In the Mesolithic period, they transitioned to a more settled lifestyle and developed advanced tools like microliths. The Neolithic period saw the emergence of agriculture, animal husbandry, and the development of complex societies. Animal husbandry provided a stable source of food and raw materials, while enclosure hunting and microlith production were important for survival and trade during the Mesolithic period.