Question

Партии США в начале 20 века​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В первой половине XX века демократы, явно или неявно выступая за расовое разделение, пользовались поддержкой белого населения Юга. Но именно демократ Трумэн во второй половине 1940-х годов начал политику десегрегации на Юге, что привело к образованию движения «Диксикраты». В 1960-х годах другой президент-демократ Джонсон продолжил эту политику, приняв «Акт о гражданских правах» 1964 года, поставивший расовую сегрегацию вне закона. Тогда же республиканцы во главе с Барри Голдуотером, Ричардом Никсоном и Рональдом Рейганом начали проводить «новую южную стратегию». Всё это привело к формированию движения так называемых «демократов голубого пса», то есть демократов, голосующих как республиканцы, которые со временем всё больше отдалялись от партии в сторону более консервативной Республиканской партии.

Answer 2

Political Parties in the United States in the Early 20th Century

In the early 20th century, the United States was primarily dominated by two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These parties played significant roles in shaping the political landscape and policies of the time.

The Democratic Party had a strong base in the South and among urban laborers, and it generally supported a more limited role for the federal government. The party was also associated with progressive reforms and social welfare programs.

The Republican Party, on the other hand, had its stronghold in the North and Midwest and was traditionally associated with business interests and a more conservative approach to governance. The party also had a strong base among middle-class voters and was generally supportive of a more active federal government in economic matters.

The early 20th century was marked by significant political and social changes, including the Progressive Era, which saw the rise of progressive movements and reforms aimed at addressing social and economic issues. This era also witnessed the emergence of third parties, such as the Progressive Party, which was formed by former President Theodore Roosevelt in 1912.

The political landscape during this period was influenced by various factors, including industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and the aftermath of the Civil War. These factors contributed to the shaping of the platforms and policies of the major political parties and the emergence of new political movements.

The early 20th century also saw the impact of significant events such as World War I and the Great Depression, which further influenced the political dynamics and priorities of the major parties.

Overall, the early 20th century in the United States was characterized by the dominance of the Democratic and Republican parties, as well as the emergence of progressive movements and third parties, all of which played crucial roles in shaping the nation's political landscape and policies.