Question

Какая разница между архитектурой: раннего, среднего и позднего средневековья?

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Если кратко и понятно,то они отличаются формированием культуры,строений,менялся тип зданий,объектов культуры

Answer 2

Difference Between Early, High, and Late Medieval Architecture

In the context of medieval architecture, there are distinct characteristics that differentiate the early, high, and late medieval periods.

Early Medieval Architecture: Early medieval architecture, also known as the "Dark Ages," spans from the 5th century to the 11th century. This period is characterized by the construction of simple, sturdy buildings, often with a focus on defense due to the turbulent times. The architectural style during this period was heavily influenced by Roman and Byzantine traditions, with the use of stone and timber construction. Churches and monasteries were prominent structures, and the use of barrel vaults and cruciform plans became prevalent.

High Medieval Architecture: High medieval architecture, which encompasses the 11th to the 13th century, saw significant advancements in architectural techniques and design. This period is marked by the emergence of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Romanesque architecture is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and barrel vaults, while Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The construction of cathedrals and castles reached its peak during this era, with a focus on grandeur and verticality.

Late Medieval Architecture: Late medieval architecture, from the 14th to the 16th century, witnessed the continuation of Gothic architecture and the emergence of the Renaissance style. The late medieval period saw a shift towards more elaborate and decorative designs, with an emphasis on intricate tracery, ornate carvings, and larger windows. The transition to Renaissance architecture brought about a revival of classical forms, symmetry, and humanist influences.

Summary: In summary, the early medieval period was characterized by simple, defensive structures, the high medieval period saw the rise of grand cathedrals and castles in Romanesque and Gothic styles, and the late medieval period witnessed the continuation of Gothic architecture and the transition to Renaissance influences.