Question

В чём была особенность Ассирийской военной державы?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Основу армии составляла колесница, конница. Также в запасе у армии Ассирии были приспособления для штурма, осадные башни со специальными стенобитными таранами. С 8 века до н.э. ассирийцами захвачено Южное Междуречье, Финикия, Израиль и др. Покоренные народы становились рабами, также ассирийские цари пополняли свою казну захваченными в походах сокровищами.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Unique Features of the Assyrian Military Empire

The Assyrian Empire was known for its powerful military and aggressive expansionist policies. Here are some of the key features that made the Assyrian military state unique:

1. Organized and Professional Army: The Assyrians maintained a well-organized and professional army. They had a standing army that was trained, equipped, and maintained by the state. This allowed them to have a strong and disciplined military force at all times.

2. Superior Military Tactics: The Assyrians were known for their innovative military tactics. They developed new strategies and techniques that gave them an advantage on the battlefield. For example, they pioneered the use of siege warfare, employing battering rams, siege towers, and tunnels to conquer fortified cities.

3. Advanced Weaponry: The Assyrians were technologically advanced for their time and had access to superior weaponry. They used iron weapons, which were stronger and more durable than the bronze weapons used by their opponents. The Assyrians also made use of chariots, cavalry, and archers, which gave them a diverse range of military capabilities.

4. Psychological Warfare: The Assyrians were masters of psychological warfare. They used fear and intimidation as a weapon to demoralize their enemies. They would often employ brutal tactics, such as mass killings, deportations, and public displays of violence, to instill fear in their opponents and discourage resistance.

5. Efficient Communication and Logistics: The Assyrians had a well-developed system of communication and logistics. They built an extensive network of roads and used a system of relays to quickly transmit messages across their empire. This allowed them to coordinate their military campaigns effectively and respond rapidly to any threats or rebellions.

6. Assimilation of Conquered Peoples: Unlike many other ancient empires, the Assyrians did not completely destroy or displace the peoples they conquered. Instead, they would often deport a portion of the population to other parts of the empire while allowing the remaining inhabitants to continue their lives under Assyrian rule. This policy of assimilation helped the Assyrians maintain control over their vast empire.

7. Centralized Authority and Strong Leadership: The Assyrian Empire was characterized by a centralized authority and strong leadership. The king, who was considered the representative of the gods on earth, held absolute power and commanded the loyalty of the military. This centralized control allowed for swift decision-making and efficient execution of military campaigns.

These are some of the key features that made the Assyrian military state unique. The combination of their well-organized army, advanced tactics and weaponry, psychological warfare, efficient communication and logistics, assimilation policies, and centralized authority contributed to their success as a dominant military power in the ancient world.