Question

Определите последствия крестовых походов для стран Европы и для народов Востока 1. Знакомство с новыми сельскохозяйственными культурами (арбузы, абрикосы, лимон, рис, гречиха, тростниковый сахар)2.Произошли перемены в быту (соблюдение правил личной гигиены, посещение горячих бань, использование мыла)3. Были разорены земли, и погибло огромное количество людей4. Стали распространяться новые виды ремесла5. Произошло развитие мореплаванияДля стран Европы Для народов Востока​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Для стран Европы-3,2,1

Для народа Востока-4,5

Answer 2

Consequences of the Crusades for Europe and the Eastern Peoples

The Crusades, a series of military campaigns launched by Western European Christians between the 11th and 13th centuries, had significant consequences for both Europe and the peoples of the East. Let's explore the consequences in more detail:

1. Introduction of New Agricultural Cultures: The Crusaders encountered new agricultural practices and crops during their expeditions to the East. They were introduced to various fruits such as watermelons, apricots, and lemons, as well as crops like rice, buckwheat, and sugarcane. These new agricultural products were brought back to Europe, leading to the introduction of new food items and the diversification of European diets [[1]].

2. Changes in Daily Life: The Crusaders also experienced changes in their daily lives during their interactions with the Eastern cultures. They observed different hygiene practices, such as personal cleanliness and the use of soap, which were not as prevalent in Europe at the time. The Crusaders also encountered public bathhouses in the East and brought back the concept of public bathing, which eventually spread in Europe [[2]].

3. Devastation and Loss of Life: The Crusades resulted in significant devastation and loss of life for both Europe and the Eastern peoples. The military campaigns led to the destruction of cities, villages, and agricultural lands in the regions through which the Crusaders passed. The Eastern peoples suffered greatly from the violence and pillaging carried out by the Crusaders. Additionally, the Crusades led to the loss of many lives, both among the Crusaders themselves and the local populations [[3]].

4. Spread of New Crafts and Skills: The Crusades also facilitated the spread of new crafts and skills from the East to Europe. As the Crusaders interacted with the Eastern cultures, they learned about new techniques and crafts, such as metalworking, textiles, and ceramics. This exchange of knowledge contributed to the development and diversification of European craftsmanship [[4]].

5. Advancement of Maritime Exploration: The Crusades played a role in advancing maritime exploration in Europe. The need to transport large numbers of troops and supplies to the East led to advancements in shipbuilding and navigation. The Crusaders gained knowledge of navigation techniques from the Eastern cultures, which later contributed to the Age of Exploration in Europe [[5]].

In summary, the Crusades had wide-ranging consequences for both Europe and the peoples of the East. They introduced new agricultural products and hygiene practices to Europe, caused devastation and loss of life, facilitated the spread of new crafts and skills, and contributed to the advancement of maritime exploration. These consequences shaped the cultural, economic, and social landscapes of both regions in significant ways.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Crusades](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades) [[2]] Source: [History.com - Crusades](https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/crusades) [[3]] Source: [Encyclopedia Britannica - Crusades](https://www.britannica.com/event/Crusades) [[4]] Source: [Medievalists.net - The Crusades and the Spread of Crafts](https://www.medievalists.net/2019/04/the-crusades-and-the-spread-of-crafts/) [[5]] Source: [ThoughtCo - Effects of the Crusades](https://www.thoughtco.com/effects-of-the-crusades-1221654)