Question

Причина гражданской войны 1917-​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Основными причинами Гражданской войны и военной интервенции явились: непримиримость позиций различных политических партий, группировок и классов в вопросах о власти, экономическом и политическом курсе страны; ставка противников большевизма на свержение Советской власти вооруженным путем при поддержке иностранных.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Причина: Главной причиной развернувшегося противостояния стало стремление большевиков удержать захваченную власть любыми способами, не считаясь с мнением большого количества инакомыслящих

Доп.информация: Основная борьба развернулась между так называемыми «красными» — созданной большевиками в 1918 году РККА (Рабоче-крестьянской Красной Армией), и «белыми» — (противниками новой власти, центром которых были генералы и офицеры бывшей царской армии. )

Большое влияние на ход войны оказало вмешательство в конфликт стран как Четверного союза, так и стран Антанты, а также вооруженная борьба на «национальных окраинах» империи, которые стремились к независимости.

Объяснение: Я надеюсь в России.

Answer 3

The Causes of the Russian Civil War in 1917

The Russian Civil War, which took place from 1917 to 1922, was a complex conflict with multiple causes. It was primarily a struggle for power between different factions in Russia following the Russian Revolution of 1917. Here are some of the key factors that contributed to the outbreak of the Russian Civil War:

1. Political Instability: The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the overthrow of the Russian monarchy and the establishment of a provisional government. However, this new government faced significant challenges and was unable to effectively address the country's problems. The political instability created a power vacuum that various factions sought to fill, leading to conflict [[7]](http://www.hist.msu.ru/upload/iblock/713/40004.pdf).

2. Ideological Differences: The Russian Civil War was also driven by ideological differences between different groups. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, sought to establish a socialist state based on Marxist principles. They faced opposition from other political groups, including the anti-Bolshevik White Army, which consisted of a diverse range of factions with different political ideologies.

3. Economic Crisis: Russia was facing a severe economic crisis during this period. The country was devastated by World War I, which had drained its resources and caused widespread suffering. The economy was in ruins, and there were food shortages and hyperinflation. These economic hardships further fueled discontent and contributed to the outbreak of the civil war.

4. Nationalism and Regionalism: The Russian Empire was a diverse and multi-ethnic state, with various nationalities and regions seeking greater autonomy or independence. Nationalist and regionalist movements emerged, demanding self-determination and challenging the central authority of the Russian government. These movements played a significant role in the conflict, as different regions and ethnic groups aligned themselves with different factions.

5. Foreign Intervention: The Russian Civil War was not just a domestic conflict; it also involved foreign intervention. Various foreign powers, including the Allied forces, supported the anti-Bolshevik White Army in an attempt to prevent the spread of communism. This intervention further escalated the conflict and prolonged the duration of the civil war [[7]](http://www.hist.msu.ru/upload/iblock/713/40004.pdf).

It is important to note that the causes of the Russian Civil War were complex and interconnected. The factors mentioned above are just some of the key elements that contributed to the outbreak and continuation of the conflict.