Question

3. Распредели признаки феодально-раздробленного и централизованного государств(6 баллов) А) Феодально – раздробленное государство В) Централизованное государство 1. Король распоряжался землей в государстве 2. Каждый феодал чеканил свою монету 3. Феодальные междоусобицы 4. Единые законы и язык в государстве 5. Господство натурального хозяйства 6. Целостность территории

Answer 1

Ответ:

А)-1,2,3

Б)-4.5.6

Answer 2

Feudal-fragmented State vs. Centralized State

Feudal-fragmented State: 1. Король распоряжался землей в государстве - In a feudal-fragmented state, the king's power was limited, and the land was often divided among feudal lords who held significant authority over their territories. The king's control over the land was not absolute, and the feudal lords had considerable autonomy .

2. Каждый феодал чеканил свою монету - During the feudal-fragmented period, feudal lords had the authority to mint their own coins, which contributed to the decentralization of economic power and the fragmentation of the monetary system .

3. Феодальные междоусобицы - Feudal-fragmented states were characterized by frequent internal conflicts and power struggles among feudal lords, leading to instability and often violent disputes over land, resources, and influence .

Centralized State: 1. Единые законы и язык в государстве - In a centralized state, there was a unified legal system and a common language that contributed to the consolidation of power and authority under a central government. This facilitated governance and communication across the entire state .

2. Господство натурального хозяйства - Centralized states often transitioned from a predominantly agrarian economy to a more centralized and regulated economic system, where the state exerted greater control over production and trade, moving away from the dominance of natural economy prevalent in feudal-fragmented states .

3. Целостность территории - A hallmark of a centralized state was the territorial integrity and the ability of the central authority to maintain control and governance over a unified and cohesive territory, often achieved through administrative and military means .