
Почему в великих географических открытиях участвовали страны западной европы а на восточной


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Why Western European Countries Participated in the Age of Great Geographical Discoveries While Eastern European Countries Did Not
The participation of Western European countries in the Age of Great Geographical Discoveries can be attributed to several factors, including economic, technological, and geopolitical conditions.
Economic Factors: The economic conditions in Western Europe, particularly in countries like Portugal, Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands, were conducive to exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery. These countries had developed mercantile economies and sought new trade routes to access valuable goods from Asia and Africa.
Technological Advancements: Western European countries had made significant advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, which enabled them to undertake long and perilous sea voyages. The development of technologies such as the compass, astrolabe, and improved ship designs played a crucial role in facilitating long-distance exploration.
Geopolitical Motivations: The geopolitical landscape of Western Europe also played a role in driving exploration. Competition among European powers for wealth, territory, and influence motivated expeditions to discover new lands and establish colonies.
Eastern European Context: In contrast, the geopolitical, economic, and technological conditions in Eastern Europe were not as conducive to large-scale maritime exploration during this period. Eastern European countries, such as Russia and the Ottoman Empire, were more focused on territorial expansion through land-based conquests and trade routes that connected them to the East.
Citations: - The economic conditions in Western Europe, particularly in countries like Portugal, Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands, were conducive to exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery. - Western European countries had made significant advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, which enabled them to undertake long and perilous sea voyages. The development of technologies such as the compass, astrolabe, and improved ship designs played a crucial role in facilitating long-distance exploration. - The geopolitical landscape of Western Europe also played a role in driving exploration. Competition among European powers for wealth, territory, and influence motivated expeditions to discover new lands and establish colonies.
In summary, the participation of Western European countries in the Age of Great Geographical Discoveries can be attributed to a combination of economic, technological, and geopolitical factors, which were not as prevalent in Eastern European countries during that time.


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