Question

Чем закончилось это «стояние» на реке Угрь?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Наиболее широкую известность Угра приобрела в 1480 году после так называемого Стояния на реке Угре, противостояния хана Большой Орды Ахмата и великого князя московского Ивана III, считающегося окончанием монголо-татарского ига. Гораздо более известной является Куликовская битва, но именно стояние на реке Угре завершилось полным свержением ордынского ига. Только в начале октября 1480 года войско ордынцев подошло к границам Руси и началось великое стояние на реке Угре.

Answer 2

The "Stalemate" on the Ugra River

The "stalemate" on the Ugra River refers to a significant event in Russian history that took place in the late 15th century. It marked the end of the long-standing conflict between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Golden Horde, a Mongol-Tatar state that had ruled over parts of Eastern Europe for centuries.

The Ugra River is located in present-day Russia, flowing through the regions of Kaluga, Smolensk, and Bryansk. It served as a natural boundary between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the territories controlled by the Golden Horde.

Background and Context

During the 15th century, the Grand Duchy of Moscow, under the leadership of Ivan III (also known as Ivan the Great), sought to assert its independence and expand its territory. The Golden Horde, weakened by internal conflicts and external pressures, was gradually losing its grip on the region.

The Stalemate

In 1480, the forces of Ivan III and the Golden Horde faced each other on opposite banks of the Ugra River. Both sides were hesitant to initiate a full-scale battle, as they were aware of the potential consequences. The outcome of this standoff would determine the fate of the region and the balance of power in Eastern Europe.

The exact details of the events that transpired during the "stalemate" on the Ugra River are not well-documented, and historical accounts vary. However, it is generally believed that neither side was willing to risk a confrontation, and a peaceful resolution was eventually reached.

Resolution and Significance

The "stalemate" on the Ugra River is considered a turning point in Russian history. It marked the end of the Mongol-Tatar yoke and the beginning of the consolidation of Russian lands under Moscow's rule. Ivan III's refusal to pay tribute to the Golden Horde and his successful defense against their forces solidified Moscow's position as the leading power in the region.

This event is often seen as a symbol of Russia's emergence as an independent and unified state. It paved the way for the subsequent expansion of the Russian Empire and the establishment of the modern Russian state.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the "stalemate" on the Ugra River marked the end of the conflict between the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Golden Horde. While the exact details of the event are not well-documented, it is generally believed that a peaceful resolution was reached. This event played a significant role in Russia's history, as it signaled the end of Mongol-Tatar rule and the rise of Moscow as a dominant power in the region.