Question

Причина 2 мировой войны. СРОЧНО​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Причин второй мировой войны можно назвать несколько.

Объяснение:

1) Одной из причин стал дисбаланс сил государств, а также последствия после первой мировой войны.

2) Версальско-Вашингтонская система была непрочной и неустойчивой, Германия считала себя ущемленной.

3) Мировой кризис также можно считать причиной.

4) Наиболее главной причиной, я считаю, было зарождение национал-социализма в Германии с приходом ко власти Адольфа Гитлера.

Answer 2

The Causes of World War II

The Second World War was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It was primarily caused by a combination of political, economic, and ideological factors. Here are some of the key causes of World War II:

1. Treaty of Versailles and the Impact of World War I The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh conditions on Germany. The treaty placed full blame for the war on Germany and Austria-Hungary, and it demanded significant territorial and financial reparations from Germany. These conditions led to economic instability and resentment in Germany, which contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

2. Economic Depression The worldwide economic depression of the 1930s, known as the Great Depression, had a profound impact on the global political landscape. The economic downturn led to high unemployment rates, poverty, and social unrest in many countries. These conditions created fertile ground for the rise of extremist ideologies and aggressive expansionist policies.

3. Militarism and Expansionist Policies The militaristic ambitions of Germany, Italy, and Japan played a significant role in the outbreak of World War II. These countries sought to expand their territories and influence through aggressive actions. Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, aimed to establish a dominant Nazi regime in Europe. Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, sought to revive the Roman Empire. Japan pursued an expansionist policy in Asia, aiming to create a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere.

4. Failure of Appeasement The policy of appeasement pursued by Western powers, such as Britain and France, towards the aggressive actions of Germany and Japan also contributed to the outbreak of war. In an attempt to avoid conflict, these countries made concessions to appease the aggressors. However, this approach only emboldened Germany and Japan, leading to further aggression and ultimately war.

5. Changing Alliances and Instability The shifting alliances and political instability in Europe also played a role in the outbreak of war. The Soviet Union's push for expansion, the rise of fascist leaders, and the resentment caused by the outcome of World War I all contributed to the volatile political climate in Europe.

6. Immediate Trigger: German Invasion of Poland The immediate trigger for the start of World War II was Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939. This act of aggression violated international agreements and led to the declaration of war by Britain and France against Germany.

In conclusion, the major causes of World War II include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles, the worldwide economic depression, German and Japanese militarism, the rise of fascist leaders, the failure of appeasement policies, and the immediate trigger of Germany's invasion of Poland. These factors, combined with changing alliances and political instability, created the conditions that led to the outbreak of the war.

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