Question

Какие были изменения в социальной сфере в первые годы независимости Казахстана?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)Первым из стран Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ), Казахстан осуществил пенсионную реформу, первым создал абсолютно новую финансово-банковскую систему, которую признали лучшей среди постсоветских государств. В 2009 году первым в СНГ представил антикризисную программу, которая позволила избежать серьезных последствий кризиса.

2)В стране сократилась безработица. Если в 2000 году она составляла 12,8 процента, то в мае 2016 года уровень безработицы составил 4,9 процента к численности экономически активного населения. Доходы населения в апреле 2016 года составили 72 475 тенге, что на 9,3 процента выше апреля 2015 года, а средняя заработная плата одного работника в месяц в мае 2016 года составила 133 991 тенге.

Answer 2

Changes in the Social Sphere in the Early Years of Kazakhstan's Independence

The early years of Kazakhstan's independence, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, brought about significant changes in the social sphere. These changes encompassed various aspects of society, including education, healthcare, social welfare, and cultural development. Let's explore some of the key changes that occurred during this period.

1. Education: One of the major changes in the social sphere of Kazakhstan during the early years of independence was the reform of the education system. The government focused on improving the quality of education and expanding access to education for all citizens. This included the development of new curricula, the introduction of modern teaching methods, and the establishment of new educational institutions.

2. Healthcare: In the healthcare sector, efforts were made to improve the quality and accessibility of medical services. The government implemented reforms to modernize healthcare infrastructure, enhance medical training, and ensure the availability of essential medicines. These reforms aimed to provide better healthcare services to the population and improve overall public health.

3. Social Welfare: Kazakhstan also witnessed changes in the social welfare system during its early years of independence. The government implemented various social programs to support vulnerable groups, such as low-income families, people with disabilities, and the elderly. These programs aimed to alleviate poverty, provide social assistance, and improve the standard of living for disadvantaged individuals.

4. Cultural Development: Cultural development was another area that experienced significant changes in the social sphere. The government recognized the importance of preserving and promoting Kazakh culture and heritage. Efforts were made to revive traditional arts, music, and literature, as well as to support cultural institutions and events. These initiatives aimed to strengthen national identity and foster cultural diversity.

5. Women's Rights: The early years of Kazakhstan's independence also saw advancements in women's rights. The government implemented policies to promote gender equality and empower women in various spheres of society. Efforts were made to increase women's representation in politics, improve access to education and healthcare, and combat gender-based violence. These initiatives aimed to create a more inclusive and equitable society.

In conclusion, the early years of Kazakhstan's independence brought about significant changes in the social sphere. These changes encompassed education, healthcare, social welfare, cultural development, and women's rights. The government implemented various reforms and initiatives to improve the quality of life for its citizens and promote social progress.