Question

Шаньюй … (1 ) объединил племена гуннов и создал государство в в 209 г. до н. э. Северные хунну во главе с шаньюем … (2) откочевали на юг Казахстана и заключили договор с кангюями. Государство гуннов стало сильнейшим государством в Евразии в период правления шаньюя …(3). Недалеко от города Труа в Галлии в 451 году произошла знаменитая …(4) битва между гуннами и римско-германским войском. Три раза в год хунну собирались и приносили жертвы духу неба - … (5). В военном отношении гунны были сильны своей … (6). даю 40 баллов

Answer 1

Шаньюй Модэ (1 ) объединил племена гуннов и создал государство в  209 г. до н. э. Северные хунну во главе с шаньюем Чжи-Чжи (2) откочевали на юг Казахстана и заключили договор с кангюями. Государство гуннов стало сильнейшим государством в Евразии в период правления шаньюя Модэ (3). Недалеко от города Труа в Галлии в 451 году произошла знаменитая Каталаунская (4) битва между гуннами и римско-германским войском. Три раза в год хунну собирались и приносили жертвы духу неба - Тенгри (5). В военном отношении гунны были сильны своей конницей (6).

Answer 2

The Hunnic Empire and its Expansion

The Hunnic Empire was established by Attila the Hun in 209 BCE by uniting various Hunnic tribes. Attila became the leader of the Huns and created a powerful state in Eurasia during his reign. The Huns, under Attila's leadership, migrated south to Kazakhstan and formed an alliance with the Kangyus, a Turkic-speaking people [[1]] [[2]].

The Battle of Chalons and the Hunnic Military Strength

In 451 CE, the famous Battle of Chalons took place near the city of Troyes in Gaul (modern-day France). This battle was fought between the Huns and the combined forces of the Romans and the Germanic tribes. The Huns, led by Attila, faced a coalition of Roman and Germanic armies. The battle was significant as it marked a major confrontation between the Huns and the Western Roman Empire. However, the outcome of the battle was inconclusive, with heavy casualties on both sides [[4]].

Hunnic Religious Practices and Sacrifices

The Huns had their own religious practices, and they held religious ceremonies three times a year where they made sacrifices to the sky spirit. These rituals were an important part of their culture and military tradition [[5]].

The Military Strength of the Huns

The Huns were known for their military prowess and were considered a formidable force during their time. They were skilled horsemen and archers, and their cavalry tactics were highly effective in battle. The Huns' mobility and ability to strike quickly made them a significant threat to their enemies. Their military strength played a crucial role in the expansion and dominance of the Hunnic Empire [[6]].

In conclusion, Attila the Hun united various Hunnic tribes and established the Hunnic Empire in 209 BCE. The Huns migrated south to Kazakhstan and formed an alliance with the Kangyus. The Battle of Chalons in 451 CE was a significant confrontation between the Huns and the Roman-Germanic forces. The Huns had their own religious practices and made sacrifices to the sky spirit. The Huns were known for their military strength and were considered a formidable force during their time.