Question

1.современники Оливера Кромвеля.2.итоги правления Оливера Кромвеля.

Answer 1

1. ?
2.Без участия Оливера Кромвеля невозможно представить ход Английской революции семнадцатого века. Эта революция имела огромное значение в истории не только Англии, но и всей Европы.

Answer 2

Oliver Cromwell's Contemporaries

Oliver Cromwell, a prominent figure in English history, had several contemporaries who played significant roles during his time. Some of his contemporaries include King Charles I, King Charles II, and Richard Cromwell.

King Charles I reigned from 1625 until his execution in 1649. He was involved in a power struggle with Parliament, which ultimately led to the English Civil War. His execution marked the end of the monarchy and the beginning of the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell's leadership.

King Charles II, son of Charles I, became king after the death of Oliver Cromwell. His reign, known as the Restoration, marked the return of the monarchy to England after the period of Commonwealth and Protectorate.

Richard Cromwell, the son of Oliver Cromwell, briefly succeeded his father as the Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. His rule, known as the "Tumble-down Dick" period, was short-lived and marked by political instability.

Legacy of Oliver Cromwell's Rule

The legacy of Oliver Cromwell's rule is a subject of historical debate, with differing perspectives on the impact of his leadership and policies. Some key points regarding the outcomes of Oliver Cromwell's rule include:

Establishment of the Commonwealth of England: Following the execution of King Charles I, Oliver Cromwell played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, a republic that replaced the monarchy. This marked a significant shift in the political structure of England.

Protectorate and Political Instability: After the Commonwealth, Cromwell assumed the title of Lord Protector and ruled as a de facto head of state. However, his rule was marked by political instability and challenges, including conflicts with Parliament and the military.

Impact on Religious and Social Policies: Cromwell's rule had a profound impact on religious and social policies in England. He promoted religious tolerance to some extent and implemented various reforms, but his rule was also characterized by strict moral codes and censorship.

Military Campaigns and Foreign Policy: Cromwell's leadership was marked by military campaigns, including the conquest of Ireland and Scotland. His foreign policy aimed to expand England's influence and secure its position in Europe.

End of Cromwell's Rule and Restoration of the Monarchy: After Cromwell's death, his son Richard Cromwell briefly succeeded him as Lord Protector, but his rule was short-lived. This period of political uncertainty eventually led to the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II.

In conclusion, the legacy of Oliver Cromwell's rule is complex and multifaceted, encompassing political, religious, and social dimensions that continue to be subjects of historical analysis and interpretation.