Question

Главные идеи эпохи Просвещения Найдите высказывания, которые принадлежат просветителям XVIII в.: 1) «В интересах государства, чтобы должностные лица постоянно сменялись: ежели этот принцип не соблюдается, то неизбежно появляются удельные владения и сеньориальное правосудие» 2) «Монарх - первый слуга государства» 3) «Человек – общественное существо, наделённое страстями, чтобы действовать и разумом, чтобы управлять поступками» 4) «Рождённый подданным должен повиноваться» 5) «Государство – это я!» 6) «Из всех живых существ человек наиболее совершенен»

Answer 1

Ответ: 1) Монарх- первый.....

2) Человек - общественное.....

3) Из всех живых существ...

Answer 2

Main Ideas of the Enlightenment Era

The Enlightenment era, also known as the Age of Reason, was a period in the 18th century characterized by a focus on reason, science, and individual rights. It was a time of intellectual and philosophical development that had a profound impact on politics, society, and culture. Some of the main ideas of the Enlightenment include:

1. Emphasis on Reason and Rationality: Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of human reason to understand and improve the world. They advocated for the use of logic and critical thinking to challenge traditional beliefs and institutions.

2. Importance of Science and Empiricism: Enlightenment philosophers valued scientific inquiry and empirical evidence as the basis for knowledge. They sought to apply the scientific method to all areas of human life, including politics, economics, and social issues.

3. Advocacy for Individual Rights and Liberty: Enlightenment thinkers championed the idea that all individuals possess natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. They argued for the protection of these rights by limiting the power of governments and promoting the rule of law.

4. Critique of Absolutism and Monarchy: Many Enlightenment philosophers criticized absolute monarchies and advocated for more democratic forms of government. They believed in the separation of powers, checks and balances, and the consent of the governed.

5. Promotion of Education and Knowledge: Enlightenment thinkers believed in the importance of education for all individuals. They argued that education was essential for the development of rational thinking, informed citizenship, and social progress.

6. Tolerance and Religious Freedom: Enlightenment philosophers advocated for religious tolerance and the separation of church and state. They believed that individuals should have the freedom to practice their own religion or no religion at all.

Quotes from Enlightenment Thinkers of the 18th Century

1. "In the interest of the state, officials should be constantly replaced: if this principle is not observed, then fiefdoms and seigniorial justice inevitably arise."2. "The monarch is the first servant of the state."3. "Man is a social being endowed with passions to act and reason to govern his actions."4. "Those born as subjects must obey."5. "The state is me!"6. "Among all living creatures, man is the most perfect." Please note that the provided quotes are not directly attributed to specific Enlightenment thinkers. However, they reflect some of the ideas and principles associated with the Enlightenment era.