Question

Шуизм и суннизм что это? Срочно

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)прибічники, послідовники): один з двох основних (поряд з сунізмом) напрямів, що існують в ісламі, послідовники якого визнають четвертого праведного халіфа і його нащадків єдиними законними спадкоємцями і духовними наступниками пророка Мухаммеда.

2)це основний (ортодоксальний) напрям у ісламі, представники якого вважають, що халіфом може бути лише та людина, що має репутацію і знання богослова і правознавця вищого рангу (мудрий і фізично здоровий чоловік).

Answer 2

Shiism and Sunnism: An Overview

Shiism and Sunnism are two major branches of Islam, representing different interpretations and practices within the religion. Both branches share a common belief in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran, but they differ in certain theological and legal aspects.

Sunnism: Sunnism is the largest branch of Islam, with the majority of Muslims worldwide identifying as Sunnis. Sunnis follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and believe in the authority of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali). Sunnis believe that the caliphs who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad were legitimate leaders of the Muslim community. They also emphasize the importance of consensus (ijma) and the use of reason (ijtihad) in interpreting Islamic teachings.

Shiism: Shiism, also known as Shi'a Islam, is the second-largest branch of Islam. Shiites believe that the Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the rightful successor to the Prophet and the first Imam (leader) of the Muslim community. They believe that the leadership of the Muslim community should be passed down through Ali's descendants, known as Imams. Shiites have a different understanding of Islamic law and jurisprudence, and they have their own legal schools, such as the Ja'fari school of thought. Shiites also have distinct religious practices, including mourning rituals during the month of Muharram to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.

Differences and Similarities

While Sunnis and Shiites share a common foundation in Islam, there are some key differences between the two branches:

1. Leadership: Sunnis believe that the caliphs, elected by the Muslim community, are the legitimate leaders of the Muslim community. Shiites, on the other hand, believe in the hereditary leadership of the Imams, who they consider to be divinely appointed.

2. Legal Schools: Sunnis follow one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence, while Shiites have their own legal schools, with the Ja'fari school being the most prominent.

3. Religious Practices: Shiites have distinct religious practices, such as the commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussein during the month of Muharram. Sunnis also have their own religious practices, but they may vary across different regions and cultures.

4. Theological Differences: There are some theological differences between Sunnis and Shiites, particularly regarding the concept of Imamate and the interpretation of certain historical events.

Despite these differences, it is important to note that Sunnis and Shiites have coexisted for centuries and share many fundamental beliefs and values. Both branches consider themselves Muslims and share a common reverence for the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran.