Question

вплив реформ Марiї Терезії та Йосифа 1 на життя краю й початок українського націо- нального відродження; ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Адміністративна реформа, Аграрна реформа(1781-1782), Релігійна реформа, Освітня реформа.

Объяснение:

Наслідки реформ:

Реформи позитивно вплинули на життя українців і сприяли політичній модернізації краю.

Спричинили посилення німецького впливу

поширення серед селян в греко-католицького духовенства прихильного до Габсбургів

Найважливіший наслідок:

не ліквідація соціального конфлікту між поміщиками і селянами,а переведення його в законні рамки

Answer 2

The Impact of Reforms by Maria Theresa and Joseph I on the Life of the Region and the Beginning of Ukrainian National Revival

The reforms implemented by Maria Theresa and Joseph I had a significant impact on the region and played a role in the beginning of Ukrainian national revival. Let's explore this topic in more detail.

Maria Theresa's Reforms: Maria Theresa, the ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1740 to 1780, implemented several reforms that aimed to strengthen the central administration, improve the economy, and promote education. These reforms had both positive and negative effects on the region.

One of the key reforms introduced by Maria Theresa was the centralization of power. She aimed to strengthen the authority of the monarchy and reduce the influence of the nobility. This centralization led to the establishment of a more efficient bureaucracy and a more unified administration. However, it also limited the autonomy of the regions and suppressed local identities.

Another significant reform was the modernization of the economy. Maria Theresa implemented measures to improve agriculture, promote trade, and develop industries. These efforts had a positive impact on the economic development of the region, leading to increased prosperity and trade opportunities.

In the field of education, Maria Theresa introduced reforms to improve access to education and promote literacy. She established compulsory primary education for both boys and girls, which was a progressive step at that time. These educational reforms contributed to the spread of knowledge and the development of a more educated population.

Joseph I's Reforms: Joseph I, who ruled from 1780 to 1790, continued the reforms initiated by his mother, Maria Theresa. He implemented several measures that aimed to modernize the administration, promote economic development, and improve the legal system.

One of the key reforms introduced by Joseph I was the abolition of serfdom. This reform aimed to improve the rights and conditions of the peasants, granting them more freedom and opportunities. The abolition of serfdom had a significant impact on the social structure of the region and contributed to the empowerment of the peasantry.

Joseph I also implemented measures to promote economic development. He encouraged industrialization, supported infrastructure projects, and introduced trade reforms. These efforts led to the growth of industries, increased trade, and improved economic conditions in the region.

In the field of law, Joseph I introduced legal reforms that aimed to improve the fairness and efficiency of the legal system. These reforms included the codification of laws and the establishment of a more standardized