Question

Выдели схожие действия французского короля Людовика XIV и русского императора Петра I при установлении един личной, никем и ничем не ограниченной власти. Верных ответов: 2 В первые годы власти правительство опиралось на первых министров и регентов. Были войны с другими государствами. Армия была полностью подчинена монарху и были проведены военные реформы. Деятельность церкви контролировалась, и ее влияние было ограничено. Реализованы реформы в сфере образования

Answer 1

Ответ:

Армия была полностью подчинена монарху и были проведены военные реформы.

Деятельность церкви контролировалась, и её влияние было ограничено.

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

Similarities between Louis XIV and Peter I in establishing unlimited personal power:

Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, and Peter I, also known as Peter the Great, were both powerful monarchs who sought to establish unlimited personal power in their respective countries. While there are some similarities in their actions, it is important to note that they ruled in different time periods and under different circumstances. Here are some key similarities between the two rulers:

1. Reliance on ministers and regents in the early years of their reign: Both Louis XIV and Peter I initially relied on ministers and regents to govern their countries while they were still young and inexperienced. Louis XIV appointed Cardinal Mazarin as his chief minister, while Peter I appointed his mother, Natalya Naryshkina, and later his sister, Sophia Alekseyevna, as regents.

2. Engagement in wars with other states: Both Louis XIV and Peter I engaged in wars with other states to expand their territories and increase their influence. Louis XIV fought a series of wars, including the War of Devolution, the Franco-Dutch War, and the War of the Spanish Succession. Peter I waged wars against Sweden, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire to gain access to warm-water ports and expand Russia's territory.

3. Centralization of military power: Both Louis XIV and Peter I sought to centralize military power and make the army directly subordinate to the monarch. They implemented military reforms to strengthen their armies and increase their control over the military. Louis XIV established a professional standing army, while Peter I modernized the Russian army by introducing Western military techniques and organization.

4. Control over the Church: Both Louis XIV and Peter I sought to control the activities of the church and limit its influence. Louis XIV implemented the policy of Gallicanism, which aimed to assert the supremacy of the French crown over the Catholic Church in France. Peter I established the Holy Synod, a governing body that brought the Russian Orthodox Church under state control.

5. Reforms in education: Both Louis XIV and Peter I implemented reforms in the field of education. Louis XIV established the Académie Royale des Sciences and the Académie Royale de Danse, which aimed to promote scientific and artistic pursuits. Peter I founded the Russian Academy of Sciences and introduced educational reforms to modernize Russia's education system.

These are some of the key similarities between Louis XIV and Peter I in their efforts to establish unlimited personal power. It is important to note that while they shared some common actions, they ruled in different contexts and had different motivations for their actions.