Question

Как развивался СССР при Сталине? Урок 1 Соотнеси термин с его определением.Количество соединений: 31ГУЛАГ2«Тройка»3ТеррорА Политика, направленная на устрашение.Б Орган, руководивший исправительно-трудовыми лагерями.В Внесудебный орган, выносивший приговоры по политическим обвинениям.НазадПроверить​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 - Б
2 - В
3 - А

Answer 2

Development of the USSR under Stalin

Under Stalin's leadership, the Soviet Union experienced significant changes and developments. Here is a brief overview of some key aspects:

1. Industrialization and Collectivization: Stalin implemented policies aimed at rapidly industrializing the country and collectivizing agriculture. The Five-Year Plans were introduced to modernize industry and increase production. This led to the establishment of large-scale industrial complexes, such as Magnitogorsk and the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. Collectivization involved merging individual farms into collective farms, which were intended to increase agricultural output and facilitate state control over the countryside.

2. Political Repression and Purges: Stalin's regime was characterized by political repression and purges. The Great Purge, which took place in the late 1930s, targeted perceived enemies of the state, including political opponents, intellectuals, and military leaders. The purges resulted in the imprisonment, execution, or exile of millions of people.

3. Command Economy and State Control: Stalin implemented a command economy, where the state had extensive control over economic planning and production. The government set production targets and allocated resources accordingly. State-owned enterprises played a dominant role in the economy, and private enterprise was largely eliminated.

4. Cult of Personality: Stalin cultivated a cult of personality, where he was portrayed as a strong and infallible leader. His image was promoted through propaganda, which emphasized his role in leading the Soviet Union to greatness.

5. World War II and Post-War Reconstruction: During World War II, the Soviet Union played a crucial role in defeating Nazi Germany. The war resulted in significant human and material losses for the country. After the war, the Soviet Union focused on rebuilding and recovering from the devastation.

Please note that this is just a brief overview of the developments during Stalin's rule. For a more comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to consult additional sources.

Matching Terms with Definitions

Here are the definitions matched with the corresponding terms:

1. ГУЛАГ - B. Орган, руководивший исправительно-трудовыми лагерями. [[1]] 2. «Тройка» - В. Внесудебный орган, выносивший приговоры по политическим обвинениям. [[2]] 3. Террор - A. Политика, направленная на устрашение. [[3]]

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