Question

Выбери из представленного списка экономические последствия реформ 1867-1868 гг в Казахстане Верных ответов: 2часть населения обратили в крепостное населениеобязали население присягать на верность царювласти свободно распоряжалисьприродными ресурсамиЦарское правительство опасалось концентрации кочевого населенияземля стала государственной собственностьюполностью вытеснили султанское сословие из среднего и высшего звенаказахи могли занимать только должности волостных управителей​

Answer 1

Ответ: 2

Объяснение: обязали населения присягать на верность царю

Answer 2

Economic Consequences of the Reforms in Kazakhstan in 1867-1868

The reforms implemented in Kazakhstan in 1867-1868 had significant economic consequences for the region. Here are the economic consequences of these reforms:

1. Introduction of Land Reforms: One of the major economic consequences of the reforms was the introduction of land reforms. As a result of these reforms, land ownership in Kazakhstan shifted from the traditional nomadic system to a more centralized and regulated system. The land was declared state property, and the government gained control over the distribution and management of land resources [[1]].

2. Restrictions on Nomadic Lifestyle: The reforms also aimed to restrict the nomadic lifestyle of the Kazakh population. The government was concerned about the concentration of nomadic populations and sought to settle them in specific areas. This had economic implications as it disrupted the traditional patterns of nomadic herding and forced the Kazakh population to adopt a more sedentary lifestyle [[2]].

3. Introduction of Serfdom: Another economic consequence of the reforms was the introduction of serfdom. A significant portion of the population, approximately half, was turned into serfs and became tied to the land they worked on. This had a profound impact on the economic and social structure of the region, as the serfs lost their freedom and became dependent on the landowners [[3]].

4. Control over Natural Resources: The reforms also granted the government control over natural resources in Kazakhstan. The state now had the authority to regulate and exploit the natural resources of the region, such as minerals and forests. This allowed the government to exercise greater control over the economic development of the area [[4]].

5. Changes in Socioeconomic Structure: The reforms brought about significant changes in the socioeconomic structure of Kazakhstan. The traditional sultanate class was largely displaced from positions of power, and the Kazakh population was limited to lower-level administrative positions. This restructuring of power had economic implications as it affected the distribution of resources and opportunities within the society [[5]].

In summary, the economic consequences of the reforms in Kazakhstan in 1867-1868 included the introduction of land reforms, restrictions on the nomadic lifestyle, the establishment of serfdom, government control over natural resources, and changes in the socioeconomic structure of the region.