Question

Определи причины переселенческой политики царизма. Верных ответов: 2 соперничество с Англией в южных землях беспрерывная череда восстаний казахов постоянные междоусобицы между чингизидами превращение Казахстана в хлебную житницу империи превращение региона в индустриальный край​ ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО

Answer 1

причиной было то что Казахстан юыл проходом в Азию и поэтому Россия и Англия боролись за их доверие но многие казахи понимали этот замысел и устраивали митинги

Answer 2

Causes of the Resettlement Policy of Tsarism

The resettlement policy of Tsarism in Kazakhstan was influenced by several factors. Here are two key causes:

1. Rivalry with England in the southern lands The rivalry between the Russian Empire (under Tsarist rule) and England played a significant role in the resettlement policy in Kazakhstan. Both powers sought to expand their influence and control over the Central Asian region, including Kazakhstan. This rivalry led to increased Russian presence and efforts to consolidate control over the region [[1]].

2. Continuous series of uprisings by the Kazakhs Kazakhstan experienced a continuous series of uprisings by the Kazakh people against Russian rule. These uprisings posed a challenge to the stability and control of the Tsarist regime in the region. In response, the Tsarist government implemented a resettlement policy to weaken the resistance and establish greater control over the Kazakh population [[2]].

It is important to note that while these two causes are significant, there were other factors that also contributed to the resettlement policy of Tsarism in Kazakhstan. These include:

- Frequent internal conflicts among the ruling elite: The region witnessed constant power struggles and conflicts among the ruling Chingizid clans, which weakened the overall stability and governance of the region [[3]]. - Transformation of Kazakhstan into a breadbasket of the empire: The fertile lands of Kazakhstan made it an important agricultural region for the Russian Empire. The Tsarist government aimed to exploit the agricultural potential of the region and increase grain production to meet the empire's needs [[4]]. - Transformation of the region into an industrial frontier: The Tsarist government also sought to develop the industrial potential of Kazakhstan, particularly in the extraction of natural resources such as coal, oil, and minerals. This led to the establishment of mining and industrial centers in the region [[5]].

These factors, along with the rivalry with England and the resistance from the Kazakh population, contributed to the implementation of the resettlement policy by Tsarism in Kazakhstan.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.